Conversion from natural coniferous forests to cedar plantations increase soil nitrogen cycling through changing microbial community structuresSawada, Kozue; Inagaki, Yoshiyuki; Sugihara, Soh; Kunito, Takashi; Murase, Jun; Toyota, Koki; Funakawa, Shinya
APPLIED SOIL ECOLOGY
ELSEVIER
Converting natural forests to coniferous plantations in temperate regions often impact soil nitrogen (N) cycling. However, belowground microbial communities responsible for these changes in N cycling are not well understood, particularly in forest ecosystems dominated by coniferous trees. Additionally, the influence of different soil acidity levels on these microbial community changes and their effect on N cycling have not been thoroughly investigated. In order to gain a deeper understanding of these impacts, we conducted a study to examine the effects of the conversion from natural forests dominated by coniferous trees to pure cedar plantations on soil N cycling, as well as the root-associated and soil microbial communities using high-throughput amplicon sequencing technique in two areas with different acidity levels. Our results showed that the conversion increased inorganic N content (i.e., the sum of ammonium and nitrate N), accompanied by a decrease in the relative abundances of ectomycorrhizal fungi and an increase in saprotrophic fungi within class Leotiomycetes regardless of acidity. Additionally, the conversion increased nitrate N content only in the less acidic area (pH about 5.5) but not in the more acidic area (pH below 5). Relative abundances of copiotrophic bacteria, including Burkholderia sp. and Bradyrhizobiaceae, which are enriched in roots, were significantly lower in cedar plantations than in natural forests. These copiotrophic bacteria were significantly lower in the less acidic area than in the more acidic area. The relative abundances of these copiotrophic bacteria were negatively correlated with ammoniaoxidizing archaeal abundances, leading to higher nitrate N content in cedar plantations in the less acidic area. Our findings have practical implications, suggesting that retaining natural forests dominated by ectomycorrhizalassociated coniferous trees and introducing these types of trees into pure cedar plantations may be an effective strategy for reducing nitrate production, particularly in less acidic areas.
2023年11月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 191, 0929-1393,
DOI(公開)(r-map) Evaluation of Soil Suppressiveness of Various Japanese Soils against the Soybean Cyst Nematode Heterodera glycines and Its Relation with the Soil Chemical and Biological PropertiesYang, Yanyan; Wu, Junnan; Perry, Roland N.; Toyota, Koki
AGRONOMY-BASEL
MDPI
This study aimed to evaluate the suppressive potential of different soils on soybean cyst nematodes (SCN) and to estimate the suppressive mechanism. Fifteen soils (designated as soil A to O) from different agricultural fields with varying organic inputs were added with SCN-infested soil and grown with a green soybean variety. The SCN density in the soil at 6 weeks of soybean growth was markedly different depending on the soils used, indicating a different level of disease suppressiveness. No significant correlation was observed between the SCN density and any of the soil physicochemical and biological characteristics tested. Then, to estimate a suppression mechanism, F-soil that showed the lowest density of SCN was added to the SCN-infested soil with or without streptomycin to kill bacteria and grown with soybean. SCN density was not increased by the addition of streptomycin, indicating that soil bacteria may not be involved in the suppressiveness of F-soil. In total, 128 fungal strains were isolated from the rhizosphere of F-soil and inoculated in a combination or singly in the SCN-infested soil. After repeated screenings, five strains were selected since the SCN density was consistently decreased by them. Sequence analysis showed that they were closest to Clonostachys rosea, Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus fumigatus, Fusarium oxysporum, and Cylindrodendrum alicantinum. All five strains significantly reduced the mobility of second-stage juveniles (J2). Further, C. rosea a2, A. niger a8, and F. oxysporum a25 significantly decreased hatching. Overall, the present study demonstrated that soil fungi played an important role in SCN suppression in F-soil.
2023年11月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 13, 11,
DOI(公開)(r-map) Geographical distribution and phylogenic relationships of Hirschmanniella diversa Sher (Nematoda: Pratylenchidae) in JapanTakagi, Motonori; Sekimoto, Shigeyuki; Mizukubo, Takayuki; Wari, David; Akiba, Mitsuteru; Perry, Roland N.; Toyota, Koki
NEMATOLOGY
BRILL
Hirschmanniella diversa and H. imamuri parasitise the lotus, Nelumbo nucifera. Hirschmanniella spp. are the most important pests of lotus cultivation in Japan, but the distribution and species dominancy are not fully understood. In this study, we aimed to collect Hirschmanniella spp. individuals from lotus roots in the major lotus cultivation areas in Japan and identify them morphologically and molecularly using the 18S, D2-D3 regions of rRNA and mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (mtCOI). Hirschmanniella oryzae, commonly known to cause damage on rice in Japan, was also obtained and analysed for inter-and intraspecies sequence variations. All individuals of the genus Hirschmanniella extracted from lotus roots in 16 fields in ten prefectures were identified as H. diversa morphologically and molecularly. This result revealed that H. diversa is a dominant Hirschmanniella species parasitising lotus in Japan. Meanwhile, intraspecific sequence variations in H. diversa were relatively higher in the mtCOI (1-21 bases, <= 5.3%) than in the 18S rRNA and D2-D3 of 28S rRNA (0.0-0.3% and 0.0-0.4%, respectively) and in those of H. oryzae. Based on the mtCOI sequences, five haplotypes were identified and each haplotype was distributed in relatively close regions or regions in which the same lotus cultivars were grown, although further studies are required to verify this assertion. The morphological and genetic variations were higher in H. diversa than in H. oryzae (no intraspecific sequence variation in mtCOI), suggesting that H. diversa was not a recent invasive species.
2023年10月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 25, 1, 1388-5545,
DOI(公開)(r-map), 45, 58
Effect of short-term growth of mung bean and its incorporation with nitrogen fertiliser on the density of the root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita, in soilZeng, Yayun; Perry, Roland N.; Toyota, Koki
NEMATOLOGY
BRILL
Soybean is attacked by multiple plant-parasitic nematodes and the major ones are soybean cyst nematode (SCN) and root-knot nematodes. Our previous study reported that 2 weeks growth of mung bean and its soil incorporation markedly reduced SCN density in soil via hatching stimulation by mung bean residue. This study aimed: i) to evaluate whether incorporation of mung bean in combination with N fertiliser decreased the density of Meloidogyne incognita, which attacks both soybean and mung bean; and ii) to determine the direct effect of ammonium solutions on M. incognita J2 and hatching. The results showed that after the growth period of mung bean for 2 weeks and 4 weeks of its incorporation, the density of M. incognita was significantly reduced by 54 and 72% in the mung bean treatment with and without N fertiliser (140 mg N (kg soil)(-1)), respectively, compared with the control. Soil urease activity was significantly higher in the mung bean with N fertiliser than in the control. Meloidogyne incognita second-stage juveniles were less mobile in NH4Cl solutions with 100-250 mg N l(-1) than in 0 mg N l(-1). Moreover, NH4Cl solutions with 140 mg N l(-1) and 250 mg N l(-1) significantly inhibited the hatching of M. incognita. This study demonstrated that 2 weeks growth of mung bean may be a potential trap crop for M. incognita and N metabolism might be involved to a certain extent in the suppression of M. incognita.
2023年09月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 25, 8, 1388-5545,
DOI(公開)(r-map), 919, 928
Positive priming effects through microbial P-mining in tropical forest soils under N2-fixing treesSawada, Kozue; Kunito, Takashi; Watanabe, Tetsuhiro; Kitagawa, Natsuko; Lyu, Han; Nguyen, Ho Lam; Toyota, Koki; Funakawa, Shinya
SOIL SCIENCE AND PLANT NUTRITION
TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
Phosphorus (P) addition is thought to have a minimal effect on the priming of preexisting soil organic carbon (C) mineralization after C addition. We hypothesized and tested that positive priming effects are driven by microbial P-mining under P-limitation when a relatively small amount of glucose is added to N-rich and P-poor tropical forest soils with N-2-fixing trees. The results showed that the addition of glucose alone (C) and the addition of C together with mineral N (CN) induced positive priming effects, while the addition of C together with mineral P (CP) and the addition of CNP did not, suggesting that positive priming effects occurred through microbial P-mining. The acid phosphatase activities were not much different in all treatments. The results support our hypothesis and suggest that positive priming effects will occur through microbial P-mining, independently of the hydrolysis of organic P esters with phosphatases, under P-limitation in N-rich and P-poor tropical forest soils.
2023年07月04日, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 69, 4, 0038-0768,
DOI(公開)(r-map), 209, 214
Effects of Rice Husk Biochar and Compost Amendments on Soil Phosphorus Fractions, Enzyme Activities and Rice Yields in Salt-Affected Acid Soils in the Mekong Delta, Viet NamLinh, Doan Thi Truc; Khoi, Chau Minh; Ritz, Karl; Sinh, Nguyen Van; Phuong, Nguyen Thi Kim; My, Huynh Mach Tra; Linh, Tran Ba; Minh, Dang Duy; Linh, Thi Tu; Toyota, Koki
AGRONOMY-BASEL
MDPI
Given that rice husk biochar has been shown to modulate salinity in salt-affected acid soils, the objective of this study was to investigate the effects of organic amendment of salinized acid soils on P fractions, enzyme activities, and associated rice yield. Four treatments, viz. Rice-Rice-Rice, [RRR]; Fallow-Rice-Rice, [FRR]; Fallow-Rice-Rice + 3 Mg ha(-1) of compost [FRR + Comp]; and Fallow-Rice-Rice + 10 Mg ha(-1) of biochar [FRR + BC] were established at Ben Tre and Kien Giang sites, Viet Nam, over six consecutive crops. Soil properties at harvest of the sixth crop showed that there were diverse patterns of fractionation between P forms with respect to treatment. Overarchingly, biochar increased labile and moderately labile inorganic P and organic P by 30% to 70%, respectively, whilst compost had a relatively modest effect on these pools. Soil phosphatase activities at crop tillering increased following the FRR + Comp and FRR + BC treatments compared with those in RRR, except for acid phosphatase at Ben Tre. At harvest, there were no significant differences between the enzyme activities among the treatments. Rice yield was positively correlated with the more labile forms of P, soil C, and acid phosphatase activity. In the absence of organic amendments, there was no effect of triple versus double rice crops being grown in one-year cycle. Repeated application of biochar (10 Mg ha(-1) x 5 times) showed potential to increase grain yields and total soil C in salt-affected acid soils, via modulation of P transformations to more plant-available forms.
2023年06月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 13, 6,
DOI(公開)(r-map) Development of a simple test method for inhibitory effect of gall formation on Meloidogyne incognita and its application to nematicide screeningGunjima, Koshi; Toyota, Koki; Fujikawa, Aoto
NEMATOLOGY
BRILL
For a screening test to discover nematicide candidates to control Meloidogyne incognita, a potted plant-based assay to observe gall formation on the root is realistic because it can cover the nematode life-cycle period and a broad range of mode of actions of tested compounds. However, both time and labour are needed for its operation. The objective of this study was to develop a plant-based screening method enabling easy periodical observation of the progress of root gall formation under almost no soil adsorption conditions of tested compounds. As an alternative material for soil, rockwool substrate for growing vegetable seedlings was used with a nutrient solution. Observation of gall formation on the same substrates was possible for 3-4 weeks. With this method, standard nematicides, e.g., fosthiazate and fluopyram, provided clear inhibitory effect on gall formation. Their ED50 values at 21 days after inoculation of 300 second-stage juveniles (substrate)-1 were 0.0034 mg (substrate)-1 and 0.0035 mg (substrate)-1, respectively. Furthermore, conventional fungicides and insecticides were screened with the method. Activities were observed in some products like polyoxins, which showed 100% control at 25 mg (substrate)-1, a considerably higher dose than that in standard nematicides. This study developed a simple test method for evaluating inhibitory effect on gall formation by M. incognita and proved its usefulness by applying it to nematicide screening.
2023年02月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 25, 3, 1388-5545,
DOI(公開)(r-map), 321, 333
Transmissible Effects of a Biochar Amendment to an Upper Soil Zone Upon an Associated Lower Zone, Including Attenuation of Soybean Cyst Nematode (Heterodera glycines)Sinh, Nguyen Van; Linh, Doan Thi Truc; Phuong, Nguyen Thi Kim; Ritz, Karl; Toyota, Koki
AGRONOMY-BASEL
MDPI
Mung bean residues stimulate the hatching of soybean cyst nematode (SCN). In our previous study, combined incorporation of mung bean residues and biochar into soil can be effective in suppression of the soybean cyst nematode (SCN), Heterodera glycines, in the upper layer soil. However, there are no data available as to whether such effects are transmissible, and could for example be manifest in subsoil zones where such incorporation is confined to topsoils, via water-based pathways. We evaluated the effects of leachate passage from a biochar-amended soil in an upper soil zone to a lower zone in a microcosm-based system, upon a range of physicochemical properties and density of SCN. Disturbed soil was filled in a total of 9 cylindrical cores with two layers. The upper layer (0-15 cm) was amended with biochar at rates equivalent to 0, 0.3% or 1.8%, with bulk density set at of 1.1 g cm(-3). The lower layer (15-25 cm) without biochar amendment was compacted to 1.2 g cm(-3). Mung beans were grown for two weeks and incorporated into the upper layer. Water was surface-applied to the cores 4, 6, and 8 weeks after mung bean incorporation. After 16 weeks, the upper and lower layer soils were separately collected and assayed. The presence of biochar in the upper layer reduced the abundance of free-living nematodes, mainly bacterivorous, but increased that of a predator genus Ecumenicus in this zone. In the lower layer of soil under a biochar-amended upper layer, available P and soluble cations were increased as were abundances of total nematodes including Ecumenicus, resulting in greater maturity index, basal and structure indices. Notably, SCN density was decreased in lower zones by more than 90% compared to zero-biochar controls. This demonstrates that the effects of biochar upon soil properties, including impacts on biota and plant pathogens, are transmissible.
2023年01月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 13, 1,
DOI(公開)(r-map) Effects of Four Isothiocyanates in Dissolved and Gaseous States on the Growth and Aflatoxin Production of Aspergillus flavus In VitroHareyama, Yohei; Tarao, Mitsunori; Toyota, Koki; Furukawa, Tomohiro; Fujii, Yoshiharu; Kushiro, Masayo
TOXINS
MDPI
Aflatoxins (AFs), a class of toxins produced by certain species of the genus Aspergillus, occasionally contaminate food and cause serious damage to human health and the economy. AFs contamination is a global problem, and there is a need to develop effective strategies to control aflatoxigenic fungi. In this study, we focused on isothiocyanates (ITCs) as potential chemical agents for the control of aflatoxigenic fungi. We quantitatively evaluated the effects of four ITCs (allyl ITC (AITC), benzyl ITC (BITC), and methyl and phenylethyl ITCs) in dissolved and gaseous states on the growth and aflatoxin B-1 production of Aspergillus flavus. In experiments using dissolved ITCs, BITC was found to be the strongest inhibitor of growth and aflatoxin B-1 production by A. flavus. Meanwhile, in the gaseous state, AITC strongly inhibited the A. flavus growth. When the concentration of ITCs in the liquid medium was quantified over time, AITC levels decreased to below the detection limit within 24 h, whereas BITC levels remained stable even after 48 h. These results suggested that when ITCs are utilized to control aflatoxigenic fungi, it is necessary to use them in a dissolved or gaseous state, depending on their volatility.
2022年11月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 14, 11,
DOI(公開)(r-map) A Biochar Improves the Efficacy of Green Manure-Based Strategies to Suppress Soybean Cyst Nematode (Heterodera glycines) and Promotes Free-Living Nematode PopulationsSinh Van Nguyen; Chikamatsu, Seiya; Kato, Risako; Khoi Minh Chau; Phuong Kim Thi Nguyen; Ritz, Karl; Toyota, Koki
JOURNAL OF SOIL SCIENCE AND PLANT NUTRITION
SPRINGER INT PUBL AG
Purpose A method to control soybean cyst nematode (SCN) is to grow green manure which releases hatching stimulants in the absence of host plants. We hypothesized that biochar may improve the efficacy of this control strategy. Methods We evaluated the effects of two hatch-stimulating plants (Vigna radiata and Crotalaria spectabilis) in combination with rice husk biochar on the plant growth, SCN density, and soil nematode community. Plants were cultivated in biochar-amended and unamended soils for one month and then incorporated. Soils were collected periodically for chemical properties, SCN, and nematode community assessment. Results Biochar increased total biomass of V. radiata and C. spectabilis significantly. For V. radiata alone, the number of SCN juveniles (J2) increased at three weeks and then decreased, but in biochar-amended soil J2 prevailed for three to seven weeks after residue incorporation. In soil incorporated with C. spectabilis, J2 were sustained consistently in biochar-amended soil. Nine weeks after residue incorporation, real-time PCR assays revealed that V. radiata reduced the SCN density by 96% and 91%, and that C. spectabilis reduced the SCN density by 72% and 48% with and without biochar, respectively. Incorporation of green manure in biochar-amended soil increased microbial activity and abundance of omnivorous nematodes, notably Ecumenicus and Aporcelaimellus species which were negatively correlated with the SCN density. Specifically, V. radiata increased the composite and enrichment footprints of nematodes, and omnivore and structure footprints were further increased by combination with biochar. Conclusion Biochar may improve the efficacy of a green manure-based strategy to control SCN.
2022年09月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 22, 3, 0718-9508,
DOI(公開)(r-map), 3414, 3427
Surface treatment of clayey soil particles for reducing water loss through evaporationAsanuma, Yosuke; Toyota, Koki; Nishimura, Taku; Lenggoro, I. Wuled
ADVANCED POWDER TECHNOLOGY
ELSEVIER
To conserve water in crop production and landscaping, plastic mulch or sheets are commonly used. However, the environmental impact of plastic waste is a concern. Therefore, herein we report that a silane coupling agents-based coating can be applied to natural clayey soil samples to suppress water evaporation. The hydrophobicity of soils (particle sizes 200-500 p.m) can be enhanced. Evaporation flux was investigated using an electronic balance placed inside a chamber by maintaining constant flow, temperature, and relative humidity. The magnitude of evaporation flux was adjusted by placing a hydrophobic-treated soil layer in the system. It is clear that the hydrophobic-treated soil particle layer interacts with water capillaries to reduce the evaporation flux, but the effect on water vapor diffusion was small. (C) 2022 The Society of Powder Technology Japan. Published by Elsevier B.V. and The Society of Powder Technology Japan. All rights reserved.
2022年03月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 33, 3, 0921-8831,
DOI(公開)(r-map) Influence of Rice Husk Biochar on Soil Nematode Community under Upland and Flooded Conditions: A Microcosm ExperimentVan Sinh, Nguyen; Kato, Risako; Linh, Doan Thi Truc; Phuong, Nguyen Thi Kim; Toyota, Koki
AGRONOMY-BASEL
MDPI
Biochar has the potential for improving soil properties and supporting ecological functions, but it has negative impacts on soil organisms in some cases. This study aimed to assess the effect of biochar application at rates of 0 (B0), 5 Mg ha(-1) (B5), 20 Mg-1 (B20), and 40 Mg ha(-1) (B40) on soil nematode community under upland and flooded conditions in a short-term microcosm experiment. After biochar application, soil was incubated for 2 to 8 weeks and nematodes were identified for community composition, trophic structures, functional guilds, maturity index and metabolic footprints. The chemical properties of the soils were also analyzed. General linear model revealed that biochar increased soil pH, EC, NO3--N, available phosphorus, total C, and C/N ratio, particularly in the highest application rate and shifted the composition of nematodes. The greatest abundances of omnivores (Mesodorylaimus, Thornenema), predator (Nygolaimus) and functional guilds of cp5 were observed in B5, resulting in greatest structure footprint and composite footprint, (omnivorous + predator) footprint and total biomass in B5. While abundances of nematodes tended to decrease with the biochar applicate rates, the abundance of Prismatolaimus was the highest in B40. During the 8-week incubation period, the abundances of Achromadora, Alaimus, Aporcelaimellus, Cryptonchus, Mononchus, and Tobrilus remained stable in upland conditions. Under flooded conditions, the abundances of almost all taxa were markedly lower than those under upland conditions irrespective of biochar application, except for Acrobeloides, Alaimus, Aphelenchoides, and Ditylenchus. We highlighted that 5 Mg ha(-1) of rice husk biochar can be the optimum in shaping the nematode community.
2022年02月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 12, 2,
DOI(公開)(r-map) Impacts of conversion from natural forest to cedar plantation on the structure and diversity of root-associated and soil microbial communitiesSawada, Kozue; Inagaki, Yoshiyuki; Sugihara, Soh; Funakawa, Shinya; Ritz, Karl; Toyota, Koki
APPLIED SOIL ECOLOGY
ELSEVIER
Natural broadleaved forests have been widely converted to plantations with economically valuable trees mainly belonging to the family Pinaceae in temperate regions. Furthermore, mixed natural forests dominated by Pinaceae have been converted into pure cedar plantations involving members of the Cupressaceae in many areas. The objective of this study was to determine the impacts of such conversion with respect to the changes in dominant tree species and tree stand types (i.e. pure vs mixed) on soil properties, including the diversity and community structures of bacteria and fungi colonizing roots, rhizospheres, surface and subsurface bulk soils. Our results showed that vegetation apparently affected the bacterial and fungal community structures, but differently among these compartments. Bacterial alpha diversity was significantly lower in a mixed natural forest than in a pure cedar plantation. In addition, roots in the natural forest supported greater proportions of specific bacteria such as Bradyrhizobiaceae and Burkholderia bryophila, which have been often reported as plant-growth-promoting rhizobacteria. Fungal alpha diversity was not different between vegetation, but ectomycorrhizal (ECM) fungi such as Piloderma olivaceum, Cenococcum geophilum, Tuber pseudosphaerosporum, Sebacina sp. Tomentella sp. and Russula sp. were detected in the natural forest but less than 0.2% in the cedar plantation. The rhizosphere effects on soil pH and bacterial and fungal abundance were observed only in the natural forest, but not in the cedar plantation. Therefore, our results suggested that conversion from mixed natural forest to pure cedar plantation reduces specific bacteria with plant-growth-promoting properties as well as ECM fungi, although it appears to increase bacterial diversity. This has practical implications in that it suggests that specific planting of ECM-associated trees might be an effective strategy when attempting to generate mixed forests from starting points of pure cedar plantations.
2021年11月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 167, 0929-1393,
DOI(公開)(r-map), 104027
Development and application of a DNA metabarcoding method for comprehensive analysis of soil nematode communitiesKawanobe, Masanori; Toyota, Koki; Ritz, Karl
APPLIED SOIL ECOLOGY
ELSEVIER
Nematodes mediate soil ecosystem functions together with other soil biota and are employed as effective ecological indicators. Among nematodes, plant-parasitic nematodes are economically important due to the damage they cause to many crops. While morphological identification of nematodes after elutriation from soil has been widely used to assess their diversity and for diagnostic analyses, high-throughput sequencing techniques are becoming more widely available. In this study, highly sensitive primer sets using the 18S rDNA region as metabarcoding markers were developed specifically for soil nematode fauna using next generation sequencing (NGS). In silico analysis using Primer BLAST identified a primer set (F548_A/R1912) specific to nematodes and is effective in application to DNA directly extracted from soil as well as from elutriated nematode populations. In silico analysis also indicated that three primer sets (F548_A/R915, F548_A/SSU26R and F548_A/R1912) developed in this study were expected to properly amplify the target sequences of 97-98% of 88 selected free-living and 83-92% of 60 selected plant-parasitic nematode species. All the results of NGS using three primer sets applied to DNA from a nematode suspension and the nematode specific primer set applied to soil DNA showed significant (p < 0.01, linear mixed-effects model) correlations with the results of nematode enumeration using a morphological approach. Furthermore, all the NGS assays indicated population structures were 3-9% more diverse than the microscopic approach. The current NGS protocol detects a proper level of sequence reads to represent nematode fauna for diversity and diagnostic analyses in 5 soil sampling sites in Japan, based on the rarefaction curves. As a result, this study revealed that the primer set F548_A/R1912 is highly specific to nematode species and applicable to soil DNA, and further F548_A/R915 and F548_A/SSU26R may extend the coverage to detect more nematode species than that using only F548_A/R1912 with soil DNA. The three primer sets and the metabarcoding protocol examined appear suitable for comprehensive studies of nematode community structure.
2021年10月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 166, 0929-1393,
DOI(公開)(r-map), 103974
Comparison of the Structure and Diversity of Root-Associated and Soil Microbial Communities Between Acacia Plantations and Native Tropical Mountain ForestsSawada, Kozue; Watanabe, Shinichi; Nguyen, Ho Lam; Sugihara, Soh; Seki, Mayuko; Kobayashi, Hana; Toyota, Koki; Funakawa, Shinya
FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY
FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
Deforestation of native tropical forests has occurred extensively over several decades. The plantation of fast-growing trees, such as Acacia spp., is expanding rapidly in tropical regions, which can contribute to conserve the remaining native tropical forests. To better understand belowground biogeochemical cycles and the sustainable productivity of acacia plantations, we assessed the effects of vegetation (acacia plantations vs. native forests) and soil types (Oxisols vs. Ultisols) on soil properties, including the diversity and community structures of bacteria- and fungi-colonizing surface and subsurface roots and soil in the Central Highlands of Vietnam. The results in surface soil showed that pH was significantly higher in acacia than in native for Oxisols but not for Ultisols, while exchangeable Al was significantly lower in acacia than in native for Ultisols but not for Oxisols. Bacterial alpha diversity (especially within phylum Chloroflexi) was higher in acacia than in native only for Oxisols but not for Ultisols, which was the same statistical result as soil pH but not exchangeable Al. These results suggest that soil pH, but not exchangeable Al, can be the critical factor to determine bacterial diversity. Acacia tree roots supported greater proportions of copiotrophic bacteria, which may support lower contents of soil inorganic N, compared with native tree roots for both Oxisols and Ultisols. Acacia tree roots also supported greater proportions of plant pathogenic Mycoleptodiscus sp. but appeared to reduce the abundances and diversity of beneficial ECM fungi compared with native tree roots regardless of soil types. Such changes in fungal community structures may threaten the sustainable productivity of acacia plantations in the future.
2021年09月29日, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 12,
DOI(公開)(r-map) Priming effects induced by C and N additions in relation to microbial biomass turnover in Japanese forest soilsSawada, Kozue; Inagaki, Yoshiyuki; Toyota, Koki
APPLIED SOIL ECOLOGY
ELSEVIER
An understanding of the priming effect (PE), i.e. the effects of carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) inputs on the priming of pre-existing soil organic C mineralization, is fundamental to predicting future soil C cycling and climate feedback. Since the direction and magnitude of the PE depend on the turnover of microbial biomass C and N, we evaluated the PE in relation to pre-existing biomass C and N using dual labeling of glucose C-13 and mineral N-15 for Japanese moderately acidic (pH of 5.0) cedar and strongly acidic (pH of 4.1) cypress soils. The addition of C only to the cedar soil caused no PE with no change in biomass turnover relative to the control without C or N additions. The addition of N with C caused a positive PE, leading to a net loss of soil C stocks, and decreased pre-existing biomass N due to the higher turnover of biomass N relative to the control. The result for the cedar soil was in line with the stoichiometric decomposition theory but not with microbial N mining theory. By contrast, the addition of C only and both C and N to the cypress soil caused a negative PE. Our study revealed that increasing the pre-existing biomass N turnover can lead to a positive PE, accelerating net soil C loss, when the soil pH does not limit microbial activities.
2021年06月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 162, 0929-1393,
DOI(公開)(r-map) An Empirical Method for Diagnosing Premature Bolting Risk in Spring Cabbage by Estimating the Flower Bud Differentiation PeriodTakada, Atsushi; Okada, Kunihiko; Toyota, Koki
HORTICULTURE JOURNAL
JAPAN SOC HORTICULTURAL SCI
Spring cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata L.) is a crop type in which sowing is performed in fall and harvesting in spring. The flower bud differentiation, explained as the phase transition from the vegetative phase to reproductive phase, is induced by chilling after a certain plant size, then the risk of premature bolting is triggered by long days and high temperatures. Farmers empirically avoid bolting by selecting suitable varieties and sowing days. However, climate change may increase the risk of premature bolting. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the relationship between the number of head leaves at flower bud differentiation and premature bolting, and to develop a model to predict flower bud differentiation and the number of head leaves using data on the daily cumulative temperature. Firstly, we found that the risk of premature bolting was high for the 'Kinkel-201' cabbage variety when the number of head leaves (> 1 g) was less than 6.5 leaves in the flower bud differentiation period. The number of head leaves (> 1 g) (y) was estimated by the daily cumulative temperature (x): y = 0.0248x - 24.485 to 28.613, depending on year. The flower bud differentiation period was estimated based on the concept of the developmental rate (DVR) and the developmental index (DVI), in which the value of DVI at sowing was defined as 0 and that at the flower bud differentiation period as 1. Each parameter's response to the cold treatment stage (RS) and the response to chilling (C) was estimated based on the daily mean temperature. The DVR model predicted the flower bud differentiation period in 2010-2014 with a root mean squared error = 5.3 days (without outliers). Therefore, the risk of premature bolting is predictable by estimating the number of head leaves (> 1 g) at the flower differentiation period using data on sowing date and mean temperature.
2021年04月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 90, 2, 2189-0102,
DOI(公開)(r-map), 190, 201
Impacts of saltwater intrusion on soil nematodes community in alluvial and acid sulfate soils in paddy rice fields in the Vietnamese Mekong DeltaSinh Nguyen, Van; Chau, Minh Khoi; Vo, Quang Minh; Le, Van Khoa; Nguyen, Thi Kim Phuong; Araki, Masaaki; Perry, Roland N.; Tran, Anh Duc; Dang, Duy Minh; Tran, Ba Linh; Chol, Gyu Lee; Toyota, Koki
ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS
ELSEVIER
Saltwater intrusion is a potential risk damaging crop diversity and productivity due to degraded soil physicochemical properties. However, little is known about how salinity affects the structure and function of soil nematodes community in intensive rice cultivated area. This study aimed (1) to assess the impacts of saltwater intrusion on the nematode community in alluvial and acid sulfate soils; and (2) to evaluate its relation with soil conditions. Saltwater intrusion reduced the abundance of both free-living nematodes (FLN) and plant-parasitic nematodes (dominated by Hirschmanniella) in soils. FLN community was different among sites with different physicochemical properties. The omnivorous genera Aporcelaimellus and Thornenema were only found in nonsalt-affected alluvial soil, whilst Mesodorylaimus was dominant in salt-affected acid sulfate soil, suggesting that this genus might be tolerant to higher EC and soluble Na+, K+, Ca2+. The bacterivorous nematodes (dominant taxa Chronogaster, Rhabdolaimus) were dominant in both non-salt affected and salt-affected alluvial soils, which accounted for 48% and 40%, respectively, whilst it accounted for 21% in salt-affected acid sulfate soil. The abundance of fungivorous nematodes (Aphelenchoides, Ditylenchus, Filenchus) were greater in salt-affected alluvial soil in contrast to the other treatments, suggesting that these might be tolerant to salinity and low pH. Saltwater intrusion reduced biological diversity (Margalef, Shannon-Wiener, and Hill's indices), maturity index (Sigma MI, MI25), and clearly affected functional guilds of nematode community, especially c-p 5 group was reduced in both salt-affected soils. This study suggests that saltwater intrusion showed a potential risk in the degradation of soil properties, as indicated by the altered nematode community, trophic structure, functional guilds and their ecological indices in paddy fields.
2021年03月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 122, 1470-160X,
DOI(公開)(r-map), 107284
Suppression of the soybean cyst nematode, Heterodera glycines, by short-term field cultivation and soil incorporation of mung beanChikamatsu, Seiya; Takeda, Ai; Ohta, Kazuhiro; Imura, Takeo; Perry, Roland N.; Toyota, Koki
NEMATOLOGY
BRILL
Our previous study using pots reported that short-term growth of mung bean (Vigna radiata) may be useful to decrease the density of the soybean cyst nematode (SCN), Heterodera glycines, in soil. The objective of this study was to determine whether short-term growth of mung bean and its incorporation by ploughing decreased SCN density in infested fields. Firstly, we did pot experiments to evaluate the optimum temperature and moisture for hatching in soil. SCN hatching was stimulated at 25 and 30 degrees C and not at 20 degrees C; however, it was stimulated at alternating temperature conditions between 20 and 25 degrees C. Soil moisture levels with pF 2.76 or less were required to stimulate SCN hatch in soil. Field experiments were done in Saitama, Kanagawa and Nara Prefectures, Japan. SCN density was reduced by nearly half even in control plots, in which mung bean was not cultivated and ploughed. in Saitama and Nara Prefectures. However, SCN density was reduced by nearly 80% or more in the three Prefectures, except for one plot in Kanagawa, and the soil temperature and moisture conditions were kept at around 20-30 degrees C and at < pF 2.8. Increase in yield of green soybean by SCN control was estimated at 350 kg (1000 m)(-2). Overall, the present study revealed that short-term field cultivation of mung bean and ploughing was a profitable method to decrease SCN density in infested fields and thereby to increase yield of green soybean.
2021年03月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 23, 3, 1388-5545,
DOI(公開)(r-map), 305, 315
Impacts of Fallow Conditions, Compost and Silicate Fertilizer on Soil Nematode Community in Salt-Affected Paddy Rice Fields in Acid Sulfate and Alluvial Soils in the Mekong Delta, VietnamVan Sinh, Nguyen; Khoi, Chau Minh; Phuong, Nguyen Thi Kim; Linh, Tran Ba; Minh, Dang Duy; Perry, Roland N.; Toyota, Koki
AGRONOMY-BASEL
MDPI
Avoidance of intensive rice cultivation (IRC) and soil amendments are potential practices to enhance soil properties. There is only limited information on the effects of reduced IRC and its mixture with compost or silicate fertilizer (Si) on the soil nematode community in salt-affected soils. This study aimed to assess the shifts of soil nematode community by reducing a rice crop from triple rice system (RRR) to a double rice system and mixed with compost or Si in paddy fields in acid sulfate soil (ASS) and alluvial soil (AL) in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam. Field experiments were designed with four treatments in four replicates, including RRR and a proposed system of double-rice followed by a fallow (FRR) and with 3 Mg ha(-1) crop(-1) compost or 100 kg ha(-1) crop(-1) Si. Soils were collected at harvest after the 2 year experiment, reflecting the fifth and third consecutive rice crop in RRR and FRR system, respectively. Results showed that reduced IRC gave a significant reduction in abundance of plant-parasitic nematodes (PPN), dominated by Hirschmanniella and increased abundance bacterivorous nematodes when mixed to compost and silicate fertilizer in ASS. In addition, reduced IRC increased nematode biodiversity Hill's indices and reduced herbivorous footprint in ASS. Proposed system having compost or Si had strongly increased in bacterivorous and omnivorous footprints. Particularly, reduced IRC mixture with Si increased abundance of Rhabdolaimus, Mesodorylaimus and Aquatides, metabolic footprints (structure footprint, bacterivorous, omnivorous and predator) and diversity Hill's N1 index in ASS. Our results highlighted that reduced IRC was a beneficial practice for decreasing abundance of PPN in salt-affected soils and increasing abundance of FLN in ASS. IRC mixture with compost or Si had potential in structuring the nematode communities with increasing biodiversity, trophic structure, and metabolic footprints.
2021年03月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 11, 3,
DOI(公開)(r-map), 425
Seasonal variation and vertical distribution of nematode communities and their relation to soil chemical property and rice productivity under triple rice cultivation in the Mekong Delta, VietnamSinh Van Nguyen; Phuong Kim Thi Nguyen; Araki, Masaaki; Perry, Roland N.; Linh Ba Tran; Chau, Khoi Minh; Min, Yu Yu; Toyota, Koki
NEMATOLOGY
BRILL
Rice is an important agricultural crop in Vietnam. Nematodes are diverse in soil agroecosystems. However, little is known about their seasonal variation in extremely intensive rice cultivation in tropical regions. The objectives of this study were to investigate the seasonal variation and spatial distribution of the nematode community, and to assess its relationship with the soil chemical property and lice yield. Soils (0-10 cm and 10-20 cm deep) were collected at harvest in spring-summer (S-S). summer-autumn (S-A), and winter-spring (W-S) cultivation in 2017 and 2018. Plant-parasitic nematodes were the largest group and accounted for 47-80 and 79-92% of total nematode abundance in the topsoil and subsoil, respectively. Hirschmanniella was the most dominant taxon whose abundance in topsoil varied from 275-739 in W-S to 1010-1270 indiv. (1(X) g soil)(-1) in the S-S season. Nematode assemblages differed between topsoil and subsoil, and those of topsoil had clear seasonal distribution patterns. Bacterivore nematodes were the predominant group of free-living nematodes, with increasing relative abundance in the topsoil of S-S (average 23.2% of total free-living nematodes) < S-A (average 41.9%) < W-S (average 57.3%). Furthermore, soil in the W-S season had the highest microbial activity in 2018. Soil pH, EC and abundance of Hirschmanniella spp. were significantly negatively related with rice yield. The present results suggest that the presence of Hirschmanniella spp. in soil may be involved in a reduction of rice yield in the triple rice system.
2021年02月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 23, 1, 1388-5545,
DOI(公開)(r-map), 33, 46
Studies on ecology, diagnosis, and control of soilborne plant pathogens and plant parasitic nematodes: a synthesisToyota, Koki
SOIL SCIENCE AND PLANT NUTRITION
TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
Continuous cropping often leads yield losses via deteriorated soil biological and chemical properties. In this mini review, the importance of organic matter amendment is focused in relation to the management of soilborne plant pathogens and plant parasitic nematodes. A wide range of examples are shown for organic matter amendment including composts, cover crops and simple organic compound to suppress the densities of pathogens and nematodes. A novel diagnostic method using real-time PCR is also shown for plant parasitic nematodes.
2021年01月02日, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 単独, 67, 1, 0038-0768,
DOI(公開)(r-map), 18, 25
Infestation of rice white tip nematode, Aphelenchoides besseyi (Christie, 1942), in MyanmarLin Zar Ni, Yu Yu Min and Koki Toyota
Russian Journal of Nemaology
2020年12月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 28,
DOI(公開)(r-map), 85, 89
Effects of cropping systems and soil amendments on nematode community and its relationship with soil physicochemical properties in a paddy rice field in the Vietnamese Mekong DeltaSinh Van Nguyen; Phuong Thi Kim Nguyen; Araki, Masaaki; Perry, Roland N.; Linh Ba Tran; Khoi Minh Chau; Min, Yu Yu; Toyota, Koki
APPLIED SOIL ECOLOGY
ELSEVIER
Long-term intensive rice monoculture, triple rice cultivation (rice crops are cultivated three times per year) in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam, causes a reduction in topsoil quality. Rotating rice with an upland crop in a tropical paddy field may improve the soil physicochemical properties but effects on the soil nematode community are unknown. This study was conducted in a triple rice field to evaluate the responses of the nematode community to a crop rotation (the first rice in a year was replaced with sesame and soybean, and the second and third crops were rice) and to organic amendment. The experiment was based on a split-plot design with two factors that were crops (main factor, n = 3) and compost amendment (sub-factor, n = 3). The crops were rice, soybean, and sesame and the sub-factors were cow manure plus rice straw compost, sugarcane compost, and no amendment. Soil samples were taken at harvest of the first crops in topsoil (0-10 cm) and subsoil (10-20 cm) in 2017 and 2018. In 2018, the abundance of free-living nematodes (FLN), which were dominated by bacterivores and fungivores, was greater in upland crops, while that of plant-parasitic nematodes (PPN) was greater in paddy rice. In particular, the density of the most predominant PPN genus, Hirschmanniella, was lower in upland crops than in paddy rice. Cultivation of sesame also reduced the number of the second predominant PPN genus, Bitylenchus, resulted in an increase in the ratio of the free-living to plant-parasitic nematodes. The diversity evenness index (J), Shannon-Wiener (H') and Hill's indices increased in upland crops compared to those in rice fields in 2018. Crop rotation with sesame or soybean in a paddy field enhanced abundance and biodiversity of FLN and suppressed PPN and thus can be proposed for agricultural sustainability.
2020年12月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 156, 0929-1393,
DOI(公開)(r-map) Distribution of Pigeon Pea Cyst Nematode and Root-Knot Nematodes in Major Sesame Growing Areas in MyanmarMin, Yu Yu; Naing, Thu Htet; Htun, Nwe Nwe; Myint, Aung Kyaw; Ichinose, Yuri; Perry, Roland N.; Yoshimura, Atsushi; Toyota, Koki
AGRONOMY-BASEL
MDPI
The pigeon pea cyst nematode, Heterodera cajani, is an economically important plant-parasitic nematode in sesame production. The objective of the study was to investigate distribution of H. cajani in the major sesame producing areas in Myanmar. Before cultivation, soil samples were collected in 96 local farmer's fields: (19 fields in Magway, 20 fields in Mandalay, 14 fields in Sagaing and 43 in Nay Pyi Taw), and nematode density was quantified by real-time PCR. The cyst nematode was detected in 63.2% of the fields in Magway and the mean density was 22.6 eggs equivalent (20 g soil)(-1). In Mandalay and Nay Pyi Taw, the cyst nematode was detected in 40.0% and 18.6% of the fields with the mean densities of 9.9 and 21.0 eggs equivalent (20 g soil)(-1), respectively. By contrast, the cyst nematode was not detected in Sagaing fields, in which sesame is rotated with paddy rice. Infestation of root-knot nematodes (RKN, Meloidogyne spp.) was also evaluated, because sesame is generally rotated with rice and pulses, which are attacked by RKN. The results showed 25.6% infestation of RKN with a mean density of 34.3 eggs equivalent (20 g soil)(-1) only in Nay Pyi Taw, while there was no infestation in Magway, Mandalay, and Sagaing. The relationships between the nematode infestation level and the cropping patterns in each sesame growing area in Myanmar were discussed.
2020年10月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 10, 10,
DOI(公開)(r-map) Influence of Rice Husk Biochar and Compost Amendments on Salt Contents and Hydraulic Properties of Soil and Rice Yield in Salt-Affected FieldsNguyen Thi Kim Phuong; Chau Minh Khoi; Ritz, Karl; Tran Ba Linh; Dang Duy Minh; Tran Anh Duc; Nguyen Van Sinh; Thi Tu Linh; Toyota, Koki
AGRONOMY-BASEL
MDPI
Soil salinity may damage crop production. Besides proper management of irrigation water, salinity reduction can be achieved through soil amendment. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the effects of rice husk biochar and compost amendments on alleviation of salinity and rice growth. Field experiments were conducted at two salt-affected paddy rice fields located in distinct sites for five continuous crops. Treatments, with four replicates, consisted of continuous three rice crops per year (RRR), two rice crops rotated with fallow in spring-summer crop (FRR), FRR plus compost at 3 Mg ha(-1)crop(-1)(FRR + Comp), and biochar at 10 Mg ha(-1)crop(-1)(FRR + BC). Salt contents and hydraulic properties of soils, plant biomass, and plant uptake of cations were investigated. Soil bulk density (BD), exchangeable sodium (Na+), and exchangeable sodium percentage (ESP) were reduced remarkably by biochar application. Biochar application significantly increased other soil properties including total porosity, saturated hydraulic conductivity (Ksat), soluble and exchangeable potassium (K+), K+/Na(+)ratio, available P, and total C. Compost application also improved BD, total porosity, and available P, but not exchangeable Na(+)and ESP. Total aboveground biomass of rice showed a trend of FRR + BC > FRR + Comp > FRR > RRR. Relatively higher K(+)uptake and lower Na(+)uptake in rice straw in FRR + BC resulted in a significant two times higher K+/Na(+)ratio over other treatments. Our results highlight that biochar amendment is a beneficial option for reducing ESP and providing available K(+)and P under salinity-affected P-deficient conditions, hence improving straw biomass.
2020年08月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 10, 8,
DOI(公開)(r-map) Distribution of Root-Lesion and Stunt Nematodes, and Their Relationship with Soil Properties and Nematode Fauna in Sugarcane Fields in Okinawa, JapanKawanobe, Masanori; Sugihara, Soh; Miyamaru, Naoko; Yoshida, Koichi; Nonomura, Eito; Oshiro, Hiroaki; Toyota, Koki
AGRONOMY-BASEL
MDPI
Sugarcane cultivation in Japan has not yet focused on suppressing plant-parasitic nematodes. For proper nematode management, it is essential to know the spatial distribution of economically important plant-parasitic nematodes and free-living nematodes that play important roles in terrestrial ecosystems. We aimed to reveal nematode fauna and soil properties in 85 sugarcane fields of three major sugarcane producing islands in Japan, and to examine their relationship by using the mixed-effect model and by visualizing the spatial distributions using the inverse distance weighting (IDW) approach. The nematode community structures were analyzed by non-metric multidimensional scaling (NMDS). Among plant-parasitic nematodes in sugarcane, the root-lesion nematodes (Pratylenchussp.) and the stunt nematodes (Tylenchorhynchussp.) were widely distributed in these islands, yet the abundance and the species varied geospatially. Soil pH was significantly correlated with the abundance ofPratylenchusandTylenchorhynchusspecies. The abundance ofPratylenchusandTylenchorhynchusspecies were significantly correlated with soil pH. The abundance ofPratylenchuswas significantly correlated with the abundance of free-living nematodes, the number of free-living nematode species, and exchangeable cation K+, as were the abundance ofTylenchorhynchusto the clay content and that of non-Tylenchorhynchus. This study also revealed that the three islands had different nematode faunas, which were explained especially by soil pH, texture, and exchangeable basic cations.
2020年06月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 10, 6,
DOI(公開)(r-map) Potential Use of Rice Husk Biochar and Compost to Improve P Availability and Reduce GHG Emissions in Acid Sulfate SoilNguyen Thi Kim Phuong; Khoi, Chau Minh; Ritz, Karl; Nguyen Van Sinh; Tarao, Mitsunori; Toyota, Koki
AGRONOMY-BASEL
MDPI
Acid sulfate soil (ASS) has major problems related to phosphorus deficiency and high potential for N2O emissions, as well as strong acidity. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of rice husk biochar and compost on P availability and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in ASS in in vitro incubation studies. An ASS was amended with two types of rice husk biochar (at rates of 0 g kg(-1), 20 g kg(-1), and 50 g kg(-1), equivalent to 0 Mg ha(-1), 20 Mg ha(-1), and 50 Mg ha(-1), assuming that bulk density was 1 g cm(-3) and evenly applied for 10 cm in depth) and compost (at rates of 0 g kg(-1), 10 g kg(-1), and 20 g kg(-1), equivalent to 0 Mg ha(-1), 10 Mg ha(-1), and 20 Mg ha(-1)) and incubated. Application of compost increased labile P by 100% and 200% at rates of 10 g kg(-1) and 20 g kg(-1), respectively. Both biochars showed an increase in NaHCO3-soluble inorganic P by 16% to 30%, decreases in NaOH-soluble inorganic P and NaHCO3-soluble organic P. N2O emissions were significantly decreased by 80% by a biochar with a higher surface area and higher NH4+ adsorption capacity at a rate of 50 g kg(-1) as compared with those in un-amended soil. In contrast, compost amendment at a rate of 10 g kg(-1) significantly increased N2O emission by 150%. These results suggest that in ASS, whilst compost is more effective in improving P availability, biochar is more effective in mitigating GHG emissions, emphasizing that fundamental characteristics of organic amendments influenced the outcomes in terms of desirable effects.
2020年05月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 10, 5,
DOI(公開)(r-map) Screening of Nematicides against the Lotus Root Nematode, Hirschmanniella diversa Sher (Tylenchida: Pratylenchidae) and the Efficacy of a Selected Nematicide under Lotus Micro-Field ConditionsTakagi, Motonori; Goto, Maki; Wari, David; Saito, Mina; Perry, Roland N.; Toyota, Koki
AGRONOMY-BASEL
MDPI
In Japan, Hirschmanniella diversa is an important pest in lotus cultivation in paddy fields and only lime nitrogen is registered for its control. Therefore, additional nematicides are required to control the nematode. The objective of this study was to screen for an effective nematicide. Fourth-stage juveniles and adults of H. diversa sampled from a lotus field were tested in in vitro solution experiments against 37 pesticides that are registered for the pest control of crops in Japan. Carbamate-based benfuracarb, organophosphate-based fenthion, nereistoxin-based cartap hydrochloride and cyanamide showed nematicidal effects against H. diversa. Benfuracarb at 1 mu g/mL showed a nematostatic effect on H. diversa in an agar plate assay. Further, H. diversa treated with benfuracarb did not resume activity 7 days post nematicide treatment when transferred to distilled water. Benfuracarb was tested in micro-field experiments, in which H. diversa density and lotus tuber damage levels were monitored. Results showed that benfuracarb reduced H. diversa densities in the roots during the cultivation period in 2012 and consistently reduced damage levels during a five year study period. Thus, benfuracarb is recommended as an effective nematicide to be used for H. diversa control in lotus cultivation.
2020年03月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 10, 3,
DOI(公開)(r-map) Decreases in inorganic nitrogen inputs and effects on nitrogen saturation and soil acidificationBaba, Mitsuhisa; Okazaki, Masanori; Matsuda, Kazuhide; Shima, Emu; Tachiyanagi, Fuka; Sugiura, Toshihiro; Toyota, Koki
JOURNAL OF FOREST RESEARCH
TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
We aimed to elucidate the effects of decreases in nitrogen (N) inputs on N budgets and soil acidity in N saturated forests in Tokyo, Japan using new analysis and comparison to sampling data collected in the 1990s. Canopy throughfall and soil-percolated water samples were collected from stands of Japanese cedar (Cryptomeria japonica) and Japanese cypress (Chamaecyparis obtusa), where allophanic Andisols have developed. Stream water was sampled at the outlet of the catchment (2.15 ha). The total inorganic N input due to throughfall in the Japanese cypress stand was 104-184 mmolc m(-2) year(-1), which is a marked decrease from sampling results from the 1990s (1991-1992 and 1995). This decrease can be ascribed to a reduction in NOx emission from automobiles. Consequently, nitrate (NO3-) outputs from the catchment decreased when compared with the previous study, although outputs were comparable to N inputs. Based on i) N budgets for the catchment and ii) episodic acidification of stream water, the study site remains N saturated. The degree of decrease in ammonium (NH4+) inputs was larger than NO3- inputs, which resulted in a decrease in acid production due to nitrification or plant uptake and contributed to reduced soil acidification. As a result, the pH values of soil-percolated water in the Japanese cypress stand increased slightly, compared to levels in the 1990s. On the other hand, soil pH values in the Japanese cypress stand were comparable to those in the 1990s due to the large acid-neutralizing capacity of allophanic Andisols.
2020年01月02日, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 25, 1, 1341-6979,
DOI(公開)(r-map), 31, 40
Monthly and Yearly Variations in Oxygen Radical-scavenging Activity, Ascorbic Acid Content, and Degrees Brix of Komatsuna (Brassica rapa var. perviridis) in the Kanto Region, JapanTakei, Ayuchi; Goh, Yuri; Hattori, Gen; Arii, Masayuki; Niwa, Masumi; Toyota, Koki
HORTICULTURE JOURNAL
JAPAN SOC HORTICULTURAL SCI
It is commonly recognized that vegetables in their best season are delicious and have high nutritional value. We investigated the monthly and yearly variations in radical-scavenging (RS) activity, an indicator of antioxidant activity, ascorbic acid, and degrees Brix of Brassica rapa var. perviridis (komatsuna) cultivated in the Kanto region, Japan. RS activity was significantly higher in December, January, and February than in the other months in all tested years (2010-2015). For two varieties (summer and winter varieties) their RS activity was significantly higher in winter than in summer. The weight proportion of leaf blades and petioles at harvest was similar (leaf blade:petiole = 4:6) both in the summer and winter, indicating that the difference in the RS activity of komatsuna between the two seasons was not due to the weight ratio, but to the increase in the RS activity of leaf blades in the winter. There were no significant differences in the RS activity of komatsuna between summer (30 days) and winter (80 days) cultivation periods, greenhouse and open-field cultivations, and producers. Multiple years of field studies revealed that the antioxidant activity, ascorbic acid content, and degrees Brix of komatsuna in the Kanto region were higher in winter than in other seasons, and suggested that komatsuna with a similar quality level may be produced when grown in regions with similar weather conditions.
2020年, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 89, 3, 2189-0102,
DOI(公開)(r-map), 251, 260
Evaluation of Nematicidal Activity of Fluensulfone against Non-Target Free-Living Nematodes under Field ConditionsKawanobe, Masanori; Toyota, Koki; Fujita, Tomonori; Hatta, Daisuke
AGRONOMY-BASEL
MDPI
The use of nematicides with reduced toxic side-effects against non-target free-living nematodes is a favorable option for farmers to control plant-parasitic nematodes. The nematicide fluensulfone was registered in several countries for the control of the root-knot nematodes, Meloidogyne spp. among other plant-parasitic nematodes. This study aimed to evaluate the nematicidal activity of fluensulfone against non-target nematode fauna in four field experiments, each under different conditions (soils types and plant hosts). Nematodes extracted from soil samples were classified and counted based on their morphological characters. Fluensulfone significantly reduced damage caused by root-knot nematodes to tomato and sweet potato plants, while overall non-target free-living nematode population densities were maintained at the same level as those in control. Different diversity indices (e.g., Shannon-Wiener H', Simpson's D, species richness, evenness J', maturity indices) and principal component analyses in the four experiments showed that fluensulfone treatment kept a similar diversity level of non-target free-living nematode fauna to that of the non-treated control. The results suggested that fluensulfone may have minimal impact to free-living nematode fauna in both population density and diversity when the nematicide was applied to control Meloidogyne spp.
2019年12月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 9, 12,
DOI(公開)(r-map), 853
Masanori Kawanobe, Naoko Miyamaru, Koichi Yoshida, Takeshi Kawanaka,Tomonori Fujita and Koki Toyota
Sugarcane yield loss in the ratoon crop carried over from the plant
crop damaged by plant-parasitic nematode in a heavy clay field in
Okinawa, Japan
Nematological Research
2019年12月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 49, 1, 1, 6
Seasonal occurrence and life cycle of lotus root nematode Hirschmanniella diversa (Tylenchida: Pratylenchidae) in lotus roots in paddy fieldsTakagi, Motonori; Goto, Maki; Wari, David; Kashima, Tetsuro; Toyota, Koki
APPLIED ENTOMOLOGY AND ZOOLOGY
SPRINGER JAPAN KK
The lotus root nematode, Hirschmanniella diversa Sher (Tylenchida: Pratylenchidae), causes damage to lotus tubers, and thus decreases its economic value. Few studies have elucidated the life cycle of H. diversa, which is essential to optimize control methods. Therefore, we collected H. diversa from lotus roots and investigated its seasonal population fluctuations, female mating rates, stylet, and body lengths to understand its seasonal occurrence and possibly predict its life cycle. Hirschmanniella diversa were sampled from two lotus paddy fields between 2010 and 2012 in Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan. The occurrence of H. diversa increased with time peaking around late August and early September, then depreciating thereafter. The seasonal breeding period determined by quantifying the number of H. diversa females with spermatheca filled with sperm peaked from April until mid-May and decreased subsequently. Furthermore, overwintered adult H. diversa females laid eggs around June, hence possibly mating between April and May. Second-stage juveniles emerged at the beginning of August and continued developing thereafter. The fourth-stage juveniles or adults overwintered in the lotus roots, weed roots, or soil. The population dynamics of H. diversa in lotus roots in paddy fields determined in this study will be useful for development of control strategies.
2019年11月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 54, 4, 0003-6862,
DOI(公開)(r-map), 465, 471
Relation between climatic factors and the status of active aluminum of Andosols in the Kuju Plateau, Japan and effect of surface soil acidity on the early growth of Italian ryegrass.Noriko Yamaguchi, Hideo Kubotera, Takashi Kusaba, Takeo Shima, Yasuhisa Masuda, So Sakai, Katsuhiko Tsuruoka, and Koki Toyota
Pedologists
2019年09月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 63, 2,
DOI(公開)(r-map), 82, 93
Effects of inoculation with a commercial microbial inoculant
Bacillus subtilis C-3102 mixture on rice and barley growth
and its possible mechanism in the plant growth stimulatory effectAbdul Saleem Jamily1, Yuki Koyama1, Thida Aye Win1, Koki Toyota1*, Seiya Chikamatsu1,
Takeshi Shirai2, Taisuke Uesugi2, Hiroaki Murakami2, Tetsuya Ishida2, Takaomi Yasuhara2
Journal of Plant Protection Research
2019年06月28日, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 59, 2,
DOI(公開)(r-map) Yu Yu Min and Koki Toyota
Occurrence of Different Kinds of Diseases in Sesame Cultivation in Myanmar and Their Impact to Sesame Yield
Journal of Experimental Agriculture International
2019年06月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 38, 4, 1, 9
Application of Biogas Digestate with Rice Straw Mitigates Nitrate Leaching Potential and Suppresses Root-Knot Nematode (Meloidogyne incognita)Wang, Yuexi; Chikamatsu, Seiya; Gegen, Tuya; Sawada, Kozue; Toyota, Koki; Riya, Shohei; Hosomi, Masaaki
AGRONOMY-BASEL
MDPI
This study investigated the effects of biogas digestate application to soil with rice straw on nitrate leaching potential and nematicidal activity toward root-knot nematodes Meloidogyne incognita. The following seven treatments were set up: (i) control (CONT); (ii) chemical fertilizer (CF); (iii) wet biogas digestate derived from pig manure (WBD); (iv) and (v) dry biogas digestate derived from a mixture of pig manure and rice straw at an initial C/N ratio of 20 and 30 (DBD20 and DBD30); (vi) and (vii) DBD20 mixed with rice straw to adjust the C/N ratio to 16 (Mix1) and 30 (Mix2), respectively. The application rate of CF and digestates was adjusted to 200 mg N kg(-1) soil based on the inorganic ammonium nitrogen contents. Nitrate contents readily increased in all the treatments with incubation, except for Mix2, and those at day 90 were decreased with increasing initial labile C contents. Garden balsam was grown as a test plant for root-knot nematodes using the soils at day 90 and the results showed that the gall index was significantly lower in Mix2 and Mix1 than in CF. These results suggest that dry digestate mixed with rice straw might have potential for lower nitrate leaching and nematicidal properties.
2019年05月10日, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 9, 5,
DOI(公開)(r-map), 227
白井 さよ・豊田 剛己
ダイズ・エダマメのセンチュウ害 診断と防除の取組
土つくりとエコ農業
2019年05月, 研究論文(その他学術会議資料等), 共同
Nguyen Thi Kim Phuong, Chau Minh Khoi, Nguyen Van Sinh, Nguyen Huu Chiem and Koki Toyota
Effects of Rice Husk Biochar and Calcium Amendment on Remediation of Saline Soil from Rice-shrimp Cropping System in Vietnamese Mekong Delta
Journal of Experimental Agriculture International
2019年05月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 39, 2, 1, 12
河野辺 雅徳・豊田 剛己
沖縄のキク畑における植物寄生性線虫について
土つくりとエコ農業
2019年03月, 研究論文(その他学術会議資料等), 共同
Nematicidal activity of fipronil against the root-lesion nematode, Pratylenchus zeae, in sugarcane roots under field environment.Masanori Kawanobe, Koki Toyota, Takashi Seko and Koshi Gunjima
Journal of Nematology
2019年02月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 51, 1,
DOI(公開)(r-map), 1, 14
Optimisation of a species-specific primer set to quantify the soybean cyst nematode, Heterodera glycines, in soil using real-time PCRShirai, Sayo; Toyota, Koki
NEMATOLOGY
BRILL ACADEMIC PUBLISHERS
We previously reported a real-time PCR primer set (SCN) that is specific to the soybean cyst nematode Heterodera glycines, a major nematode pest in soybean production in Japan. However, the primer set also amplified the related species H. trifolii and H. schachtii, whose presence was recently reported in Japan. The objective of this study was to optimise a primer set to be more specific for quantification of H. glycines. The newly optimised primer set (SCNnew) amplified H. trifolii and H. schachtii at amplification efficiencies less than 1% of H. glycines. Surveys for H. glycines in different green soybean fields in Japan demonstrated that most fields judged to contain low densities of H. glycines based on the SCN primer set were not actually infested with H. glycines. The SCNnew primer set quantifies H. glycines in soil more precisely.
2019年01月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 21, 10, 1388-5545,
DOI(公開)(r-map), 1037, 1042
Relationship among the potato rot nematode, Ditylenchus destructor, densities in soil, root and garlic (Allium sativum) bulbs, and rot damage in stored garlic bulbsCheng, Zejun; Toyota, Koki; Aoyama, Rie
NEMATOLOGY
BRILL ACADEMIC PUBLISHERS
The potato rot nematode, Ditylenchus destructor, threatens garlic production in Japan. The objectives of this study were to determine the relationships of D. destructor densities in soil, garlic roots and outer skins of garlic bulbs, and damage to bulbs that rot during storage. Ditylenchus destructor densities were evaluated with the real-time PCR method. There was a significant positive correlation between D. destructor densities in soil at planting and those in the outer skin of garlic bulbs at harvest in 2016, but not in 2017. Ditylenchus destructor densities in outer skins at harvest were consistently low when those in roots at harvest were lower than 80 ind. (0.05 g)(-1). No damage to garlic bulbs after storage was observed when D. destructor densities in outer skins were lower than 300 ind. (0.05 g)(-1). These results indicate that D. destructor densities in roots and outer skins may be a good indicator to estimate nematode damage to garlic bulbs after storage.
2019年01月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 21, 5, 1388-5545,
DOI(公開)(r-map), 547, 555
Masanori Kawanobe, Koki Toyota, Hidehito Uchihara and Mikoto TakaeDeveloping a real-time PCR diagnostic method for a potential
threat to chrysanthemum, Paratylenchus dianthus
JOURNAL OF NEMATOLOGY
2019年, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 51,
DOI(公開)(r-map), e2019-43
Growing Interest in Microbiome Research Unraveling Disease Suppressive Soils
against Plant PathogensKoki Toyota1 and Sayo Shirai
Microbes and Environments
2018年12月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 33, 4,
DOI(公開)(r-map), 345, 347
A case study on a modified method to quantify the density of some soil-borne plant-parasitic nematodes in a simpler and less expensive wayZejun Cheng, Sayo Shirai, Koki Toyota and Karl Ritz
Nematological Research
2018年10月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 48, 1,
DOI(公開)(r-map), 11, 17
Application of a simple and high-throughput DNA extraction method to real-time PCR quantification of target plant-parasitic nematodes in nematode communitiesMasanori Kawanobe and Koki Toyot
Nematolotogical Research
2018年10月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 48, 1,
DOI(公開)(r-map), 1, 10
Effect of solarization on the density of Fusarium oxysporum in soil and the yield of lotus grown in Naruto area, Tokushima Prefecture, Japan
Eiji Sawada, Yuki Koyama, Taizo Sato, Kengo Yonemoto and Koki Toyota
Soil Microorganisms
2018年04月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 72, 1, 34, 38
Isolation of local Bacillus spp. from Afghanistan soils and their potential in suppressing the root-knot nematodes on tomato
Abdul Saleem Jamily, Koki Toyota and Yuki Koyama
Soil Microorganisms
2018年04月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 72, 1, 39, 49
Plant-parasitic nematodes in some economically important crops in Myanmar ; species, possible damage and control measuresYu Yu MIN and Koki TOYOTA
Nematology
2018年01月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 20, 1,
DOI(公開)(r-map), 1, 3
北大東島の赤黄色土における糖蜜施用がサトウキビの生育・収量および土壌化学性に及ぼす影響
吉田晃一・宮丸直子・川中岳志・大城浩照・橋本洋平・豊田剛己
日本土壌肥料学雑誌
2017年12月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 88, 6, 509, 518
Bacterial Degraders of Coexisting Dichloromethane, Benzene, and Toluene, Identified by Stable-Isotope ProbingYoshikawa, Miho; Zhang, Ming; Kurisu, Futoshi; Toyota, Koki
WATER AIR AND SOIL POLLUTION
SPRINGER
Most bioremediation studies on volatile organic compounds (VOCs) have focused on a single contaminant or its derived compounds and degraders have been identified under single contaminant conditions. Bioremediation of multiple contaminants remains a challenging issue. To identify a bacterial consortium that degrades multiple VOCs (dichloromethane (DCM), benzene, and toluene), we applied DNA-stable isotope probing. For individual tests, we combined a C-13-labeled VOC with other two unlabeled VOCs, and prepared three unlabeled VOCs as a reference. Over 11 days, DNAwas periodically extracted from the consortia, and the bacterial community was evaluated by next-generation sequencing of bacterial 16S rRNA gene amplicons. Density gradient fractions of the DNA extracts were amplified by universal bacterial primers for the 16S rRNA gene sequences, and the amplicons were analyzed by terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism (T-RFLP) using restriction enzymes: HhaI and MspI. The T-RFLP fragments were identified by 16S rRNA gene cloning and sequencing. Under all test conditions, the consortia were dominated by Rhodanobacter, Bradyrhizobium/Afipia, Rhizobium, and Hyphomicrobium. DNA derived from Hyphomicrobium and Propioniferax shifted toward heavier fractions under the condition added with C-13-DCM and C-13-benzene, respectively, compared with the reference, but no shifts were induced by C-13-toluene addition. This implies that Hyphomicrobium and Propioniferax were the main DCM and benzene degraders, respectively, under the coexisting condition. The known benzene degrader Pseudomonas sp. was present but not actively involved in the degradation.
2017年11月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 228, 11, 0049-6979,
DOI(公開)(r-map) Effect of short-term growth of mung bean and its soil incorporation on the density of the soybean cyst nematode, Heterodera gly
Seiya CHIKAMATSU, Wang XIAOMAN, Daisuke ITO, Emi YAMADA and Koki TOYOTA
Nematology
2017年11月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 19, 10, 1147, 1155
Biodegradation of Volatile Organic Compounds and Their Effects on Biodegradability under Co-Existing ConditionsYoshikawa, Miho; Zhang, Ming; Toyota, Koki
MICROBES AND ENVIRONMENTS
JAPANESE SOC MICROBIAL ECOLOGY, DEPT BIORESOURCE SCIENCE
Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are major pollutants that are found in contaminated sites, particularly in developed countries such as Japan. Various microorganisms that degrade individual VOCs have been reported, and genomic information related to their phylogenetic classification and VOC-degrading enzymes is available. However, the biodegradation of multiple VOCs remains a challenging issue. Practical sites, such as chemical factories, research facilities, and illegal dumping sites, are often contaminated with multiple VOCs. In order to investigate the potential of biodegrading multiple VOCs, we initially reviewed the biodegradation of individual VOCs. VOCs include chlorinated ethenes (tetrachloroethene, trichloroethene, dichloroethene, and vinyl chloride), BTEX (benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylene), and chlorinated methanes (carbon tetrachloride, chloroform, and dichloromethane). We also summarized essential information on the biodegradation of each kind of VOC under aerobic and anaerobic conditions, together with the microorganisms that are involved in VOC-degrading pathways. Interactions among multiple VOCs were then discussed based on concrete examples. Under conditions in which multiple VOCs co-exist, the biodegradation of a VOC may be constrained, enhanced, and/ or unaffected by other compounds. Co-metabolism may enhance the degradation of other VOCs. In contrast, constraints are imposed by the toxicity of co-existing VOCs and their by-products, catabolite repression, or competition between VOC-degrading enzymes. This review provides fundamental, but systematic information for designing strategies for the bioremediation of multiple VOCs, as well as information on the role of key microorganisms that degrade VOCs.
2017年09月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 32, 3, 1342-6311,
DOI(公開)(r-map), 188, 200
Bacterial degraders of coexisting dichloromethane, benzene and toluene, identified by stable-isotope probing
Miho Yoshikawa, Ming Zhang, Futoshi Kurisu and Koki Toyota
Water, Air, and Soil Pollution
2017年03月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 228, 418
Integrated Anaerobic-Aerobic Biodegradation of Multiple Contaminants Including Chlorinated Ethylenes, Benzene, Toluene, and DichloromethaneYoshikawa, Miho; Zhang, Ming; Toyota, Koki
WATER AIR AND SOIL POLLUTION
SPRINGER
Complete bioremediation of soils containing multiple volatile organic compounds (VOCs) remains a challenge. To explore the possibility of complete bioremediation through integrated anaerobic-aerobic biodegradation, laboratory feasibility tests followed by alternate anaerobic-aerobic and aerobic-anaerobic biodegradation tests were performed. Chlorinated ethylenes, including tetrachloroethylene (PCE), trichloroethylene (TCE), cis-dichloroethylene (cis-DCE), and vinyl chloride (VC), and dichloromethane (DCM) were used for anaerobic biodegradation, whereas benzene, toluene, and DCM were used for aerobic biodegradation tests. Microbial communities involved in the biodegradation tests were analyzed to characterize the major bacteria that may contribute to biodegradation. The results demonstrated that integrated anaerobic-aerobic biodegradation was capable of completely degrading the seven VOCs with initial concentration of each VOC less than 30 mg/L. Benzene and toluene were degraded within 8 days, and DCM was degraded within 20 to 27 days under aerobic conditions when initial oxygen concentrations in the headspaces of test bottles were set to 5.3% and 21.0%. Dehalococcoides sp., generally considered sensitive to oxygen, survived aerobic conditions for 28 days and was activated during the subsequent anaerobic biodegradation. However, degradation of cis-DCE was suppressed after oxygen exposure for more than 201 days, suggesting the loss of viability of Dehalococcoides sp., as they are the only known anaerobic bacteria that can completely biodegrade chlorinated ethylenes to ethylene. Anaerobic degradation of DCM following previous aerobic degradation was complete, and yet-unknown microbes may be involved in the process. The findings may provide a scientific and practical basis for the complete bioremediation of multiple contaminants in situ and a subject for further exploration.
2017年01月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 228, 1, 0049-6979,
DOI(公開)(r-map) Integrated Anaerobic-Aerobic Biodegradation of Multiple
Contaminants Including Chlorinated Ethylenes, Benzene,
Toluene, and Dichloromethane
Miho Yoshikawa, Ming Zhang and Koki Toyota
Water, Air, and Soil Pollution
2017年01月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 228, 25
Effect of Heterodera glycines and soil chemical and biological cultivation factors on the yield of green soybean grown in a glasshouse in JapanIto, Daisuke; Toyota, Koki; Li, Zhen Guang
Nematology
BRILL ACADEMIC PUBLISHERS
Yellowing symptoms sometimes cause yield losses in green soybean cultivation. The objective of this study was to estimate the yield loss factors in a glasshouse. The parameters evaluated were plant-parasitic nematodes (Heterodera glycines, Pratylenchus penetrans, Meloidogyne spp.) and soil chemical properties. While the density of H. glycines did not show a negative correlation with yield in the February planting date, it showed a strongly negative correlation in the March planting date. Multiple regression analysis showed that yield was significantly correlated with P. penetrans and nitrate in the February planting, and with H. glycines and K in the March planting. The present study revealed that yield loss was caused by P. penetrans and nitrate in seasons with unsuitable temperatures for H. glycines hatch, and by H. glycines and alleviated by K in seasons with optimum temperatures for H. glycines hatching.
2017年, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 19, 2, 1388-5545,
DOI(公開)(r-map), 237, 244
Low nitrogen availability and shallow plow layer decrease sugarcane productivity in Kitadaito Island, Japan
Koichi YOSHIDA, Naoko MIYAMARU, Takeshi KAWANAKA, Yohey HASHIMOTO, Koki TOYOTA
Soil Science and Plant Nutrition
2016年12月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 62, 5-6, 504, 510
Enhancement and biological characteristics related to aerobic biodegradation of toluene with co-existence of benzene
Miho Yoshikawa, Ming Zhang and Koki Toyota
Water, Air, & Soil Pollution
2016年09月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 227, 340
A field experiment with nematicide treatment revealed potential sugarcane yield loss caused by plant-parasitic nematodes in Okinawa, Japan
Masanori Kawanobe, Naoko Miyamaru, Koichi Yoshida, Takeshi Kawanaka and Koki Toyota
Nematological Research
2016年07月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 46, 1, 1, 8
Development of a quantification method with real-time PCR for three Pratylenchus species causing damage to chrysanthemum in Japan
Yuki Koyama, Koki Toyota, Naoko Miyamaru, Koichi Yoshida and Kenta Uesugi
Nematology
2016年06月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 18, 6, 687, 695
Development of real-time PCR primers for the quantification of Meloidogyne graminicola, Hirschmanniella oryzae and Heterodera cajani, the pests of the major crops in Myanmar
Akane Katsuta, Koki Toyota, Yu Yu Min and The Thiri Maung
Nematology
2016年03月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 18, 3, 257, 263
Effect of two whole crop rice cultivars on methane emission and Cu and Zn uptake in a paddy field fertilized with biogas slurry
Aye Thida Wina, Koki Toyota, Daisuke Ito, Seiya Chikamastu, Takashi Motobayashi, Natsuko Takahashi, Taiichiro Ookawa, Tadashi Hirasawa
Soil Science and Plant Nutrition
2016年02月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 62, 1, 99, 105
Potential nitrogen immobilization as influenced by available carbon in Japanese arable and forest soils
Kozue Sawada, Shinya Funakawa, Koki Toyota and Takashi Kosaki
Soil Science and Plant Nutrition
2015年12月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 61, 6, 917, 926
Development of real-time PCR primers specific to the potato rot nematode Ditylenchus destructor causing damage to garlic to quantify its density in soil
Zejun Cheng, Koki Toyota, Kazuo Yamashita
Nematological Research
2015年12月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 45, 2
A real-time PCR-based assay for potential risk of Meloidogyne incognita
Yuki Koyama, Chikako Mihara, Yuso Kobara, Noriaki Momma and Koki Toyota
Nematological Research
2015年12月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 45, 2
土壌病害と有機物施用
豊田剛己・宮原麻岐・吉原周佑・兒山裕貴・勝田あかね・Saleem Jamily・宮崎駿人
土と微生物
2015年10月, 共同, 69, 2, 31, 34
Bacillus-related Spore Formers: Attractive Agents for Plant Growth Promotion
Koki Toyota
Microbes and Environments
2015年09月, 単独, 30, 3, 205, 207
Influence of nematicide on the damage caused by Meloidogyne incognita to sweet potato in sandy fields in northeastern Tokushima prefecture
Naruhito Abe, Masanori Matsuzaki, Kentaro Wada, Akio Nakano, Erika Sato, Gen Hattori, Koki Toyota
Applied Entomology and Zoology
2015年05月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 50, 2, 255, 261
Suppression of the soybean cyst nematode, Heterodera glycines, using water extract of bean sprout residue
Daisuke Ito, Koki Toyota and Ghalia Missous Sedrati
Nematology
2015年05月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 17, 5, 523, 530
Quantification of lesion nematode (Pratylenchus zeae), stunt nematode (Tylenchorhynchus leviterminalis), spiral nematode (Helicotylenchus dihystera) and lance nematode (Hoplolaimus columbus), parasites of sugarcane in Kitadaito, Okinawa, Japan, using real-time PCR
Masanori Kawanobe, Naoko Miyamaru, Koichi Yoshida, Takeshi Kawanaka, Koki Toyota
Nematological Research
2015年04月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 45, 1, 35, 44
Characterization of possible bacterial biocontrol agents, isolated from various plants in Indonesia, against bacterial wilt and damping-off of tomato
Yuliar, Koki Toyota, Kenji Yokota
Soil Microorganisms
2015年04月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 69, 1, 39, 47
拮抗細菌の接種および前作栽培作物の種類がトマト青枯病発病抑制効果に及ぼす影響
須賀有子・井川岳士・豊田剛己
日本土壌肥料学雑誌
2015年04月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 86, 2, 98, 102
Effects of water saving irrigation and rice variety on CH4 and N2O emissions from a Japanese paddy field fertilized with acidified anaerobically digested pig slurry
Khin Thawda WIN, Ryoko NONAKA, Aye Thida WIN, Yu Sasada, Koki TOYOTA, Takashi MOTOBAYASHI and Masaaki HOSOMI
Paddy and Water Environment
2015年03月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 13, 1, 51, 60
Recent trends in the control methods for bacterial wilt diseases caused by Rasltonia solanacerum
Yuliar, Yanetri Asi Nion, Koki Toyota
Microbes and Environments
2015年03月, 共同, 30, 1, 1, 11
Effects of the application of digestates from wet and dry anaerobic fermentation to Japanese paddy and upland soils on short-term nitrification
Kozue Sawada, Koki Toyota
Microbes and Environments
2015年03月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 30, 1, 37, 43
堆肥をはじめとする各種有機質資材による土壌生物機能の向上
豊田剛己
肥料科学
2015年02月, 単独, 36, 27, 42
Effect of biogas slurry application on CH4 and N2O emissions, Cu and Zn uptakes by whole crop rice in a paddy field in Japan.
Aye Thida Win, Khin Thawda Win, Yu Sasada, Koki Toyota, Takashi Motobayashi, Taiichiro Ookawa, Tadashi Hirasawa, Chen Dingjiang and Jun Lu
Soil Science and Plant Nutrition
2014年12月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 60, 6, 411, 422
すべてがわかる夢の土壌診断へ
豊田剛己
土と微生物
2014年10月, 単独, 68, 2, 62-64
Plant-parasitic nematodes in sugarcane fields in Kitadaito Island (Okinawa), Japan, as a potential sugarcane growth inhibitor
Masanori Kawanobe, Naoko Miyamaru, Koichi Yoshida, Takeshi Kawanaka and Koki Toyota
Nematology
2014年07月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 16, 7, 807, 820
Recent trends in microbial inoculants in agriculture.
Toyota, K. and Watanabe, T.
Microbes and Environments
2013年12月, 共同, 28, 4, 403, 404
Development of a direct quantitative detection method for Meloidogyne incognita and M. hapla in andosol and analysis of relationship between the initial population of Meloidogyne spp. and yield of eggplant
Takayoshi Watanabe, Hiroaki Masumura, Yuzo Kioka, Katsunori Noguchi, Yu Yu Min, Risa Murakami and Koki Toyota
Nematological Research
2013年12月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 43, 2, 21, 30
軽石培地を用いた養液栽培における拮抗菌およびリジンやシュクロースの添加がトマトの根面微生物群集および青枯病発病に及ぼす影響
須賀有子・井川岳士・Yanetri Asi Nion・豊田剛己
土と微生物
2013年10月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 67, 2
Effects of continuous lily cultivation on the fungal community structure in cedar bark media
Yuko Suga, Kazuhiko Takagi, Yasufumi Kuroda, Koki Toyota
Soil Microorganisms
2013年10月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 67, 2
Nitrogen dynamics of anaerobically digested slurry used to fertilize paddy fields
Dingjiang Chen, Lina Jiang, Hong Huang, Koki Toyota, Randy A. Dahlgren, Jun Lu
Biology and Fertility of Soils
2013年08月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 49, 6, 647, 659
Effects of the density of root-lesion nematode (Pratylenchus penetrans), soil chemical and microbial properties on the damage to Japanese radish
Erika Sato, Ichi Okumura, Yoshihiro Kokatsu, Koki Toyota
Nematology
2013年08月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 15, 8, 931, 938
Effect of bean sprout residue on the hatching and density of the soybean cyst nematode Heterodera glycines in soil
Koki TOYOTA, Keita GOTO and Daisuke ITO
Nematology
2013年08月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 15, 8, 923, 927
Development of specific primers to Hirschmanniella spp. causing damage to lotus and their economical threshold level in Tokushima prefecture in Japan
Yuki KOYAMA, So Pyay THAR, Chihiro KIZAKI, Koki TOYOTA, Eiji SAWADA and Naruhito ABE
Nematology
2013年07月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 15, 7, 851, 858
土壌微生物研究におけるモデル基質としてのグルコース利用ー研究事例と今後の展望ー
沢田こずえ・豊田剛己
土と微生物
2013年04月, 共同, 67, 1, 32, 38
リアルタイム定量PCRによる土壌微生物の特異的・定量的検出
佐藤恵利華・豊田剛己
土と微生物
2013年04月, 共同, 67, 1, 26, 31
Decrease in fungal biodiversity along an available phosphorous gradient in arable Andosol soils in Japan
Zhihua Bao, Yuko Matsushita, Sho Morimoto, Yuko Takada Hoshino, Chika Suzuki, Kazunari Nagaoka, Makoto Takenaka, Hiroharu Murakami, Yukiko Kuroyanagi, Yasufumi Urashima, Hiroyuki Sekiguchi, Atsuhiko Kushida, Koki Toyota, Masanori Saito, and Seiya Tsushima
Canadian Journal of Microbiology
2013年04月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 59
Suppressiveness of Meloidogyne incognita in different agricultural soils and possible contribution of soil fauna
Yu Yu Min, Koki Toyota
Nematology
2013年04月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 15, 4, 459, 468
土壌燻蒸剤は本当に皆殺し剤なのか
豊田剛己
農薬時代
2013年03月, 単独, 194, 22, 27
Phyto-purification of livestock-derived organic waste by forage rice under subtropical climate.
Kei Asada, Taku Nishimura, Chihiro Kato, Koki Toyota, Masaaki Hosomi
Paddy and Water Environment
2013年01月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 11, 1-4, 559, 571
Comparison of methanotrophic bacteria, methane oxidation activity and methane emission in rice fields fertilized with anaerobically digested slurry between a fodder rice and a normal rice variety
K.T. Win, R. Nonaka, A.T. Win, Y. Sasada, K. Toyota, T. Motobayashi and M. Hosomi
Paddy and Water Environment
2012年12月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 10, 4, 281, 289
緑肥と堆肥の連用がジャーガルの各種性質に及ぼす影響
宮丸直子・伊波聡・儀間靖・亀谷茂・豊田剛己
日本土壌肥料学雑誌
2012年06月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 83, 3, 280, 287
A novel nematode diagnostic method by the direct quantification of plant-parasitic nematodes in soil with real-time PCR
Yu Yu Min, Koki Toyota and Erika Sato
Nematology
2012年03月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 14, 3, 265, 276
Decontamination of anaerobically digested slurry in a paddy field ecosystem in Jiaxing region of China
Lu J, Jiang LN, Chen DJ, Toyota K, Strong PJ, Wang HL, Hirasawa T
Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment
2012年01月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 146, 1, 13, 22
Environmental impact in a whole crop rice cultivation fertilized with anaerobically digested cattle or pig slurry
Yu Sasada, Khin Thawda Win, Ryoko Nonaka, Aye Thida Win, Koki Toyota, Takashi Motobayashi, Chen Dingjiang and Jun Lu
Biology and Fertility of Soils
2011年11月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 47, 8, 948, 956
発病抑止土壌に関する最近の研究動向
豊田剛己
土作りとエコ農業
2011年10月, 単独, 43, 10/11, 31, 38
High labile organic matter and low available nitrogen is related to low productivity in soils of Daito Islands
Naoko Miyamaru, Satoru Iha, Yasushi Gima and Koki Toyota
Soil Microorganisms
2011年10月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 65, 2, 119, 124
Effect of anaerobically digested slurry on damages caused by the root-knot nematode to tomato and by the root-lesion nematode to radish
Yu Yu Min, Koki Toyota, Sato Erika and Atsushi Takda
Applied and Environmental Soil Science
2011年06月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 2011, Article ID 528712
A multiplex real-time PCR assay for the simultaneous quantification of the major plant parasitic nematodes in Japan
Keita Goto, Yu Yu Min, Erika Sato and Koki Toyota
Nematology
2011年06月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 13, 6, 713, 720
Changes in microbial functional diversity and activity in paddy soils irrigated with industrial wastewater in Bandung, West Java Province, Indonesia
Siti Khodijah Chaerun, Nurmi P. D. Pangesti, Koki Toyota and William B. Whitman
Water Air and Soil Pollution
2011年05月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 217, 491, 502
Quantification of Pratylenchus penetrans in radish fields using a combination method of soil compaction and real-time PCR to determine the economic threshold
Erika SATO, Yuko SUGA, Chihiro KISAKI, Koki TOYOTA, Kazuto MIYAKE, Atsushi TAKADA, Koji TAKEUCHI and Rie MATSUURA
Soil Science and Plant Nutrition
2011年04月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 57, 2, 213, 220
Difference of soil biological responses to amendment with okara and coffee residue compost or cow manure compost
Erika Sato, Koki Toyota, Hajime Takeda and Ichi Okumura
Soil Microorganisms
2011年04月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 65, 1, 18, 26
Effect of the nematicide imicyafos on soil nematode community structure and damage to radish by Pratylenchus penetrans
Satoko Wada and Koki Toyota
Journal of Nematology
2011年03月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 43, 1, 1, 6
農薬による土壌微生物の活動制御
豊田剛己・Khin Moe Kyaw
日本農薬学会誌
2011年01月, 共同, 36, 1, 119, 123
Development of a direct quantitative detection method of Meloidogyne incognita in sandy soils and its application to sweet potato cultivated fields in Tokushima prefecture, Japan
Yu Yu Min, Koki Toyota, Keita Goto, Erika Sato, Shoko Mizuguchi, Naruhito Abe, Akio Nakano and Eiji Sawada
Nematology
2011年01月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 13, 1, 95, 102
リアルタイムPCRを用いた土壌からの各種植物寄生性線虫の直接定量
豊田剛己・佐藤恵利華・Yu Yu Min・後藤圭太
植物防疫
2010年11月, 共同, 64, 11, 707, 712
Comparison of calibration curves prepared by soil compaction or ball-mill method for the direct quantification of potato cyst nematode Globodera rostochiensis in soil
Keita Goto, Erika Sato, Li Faung, Koki Toyota and Tomoko Sugito
Nematological Research
2010年10月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 40, 2, 41, 45
服部勉編「土壌微生物通信(1962-1986)探訪「過去との対話」(3)、「土壌微生物矛盾学講座」を考える その2
豊田剛己
土と微生物、
2010年10月, 単独, 64, 2, 123, 124
Effects of option mitigating ammonia volatilization on CH4 and N2O emissions from a paddy field fertilized with anaerobically digested cattle slurry
Khin Thawda WIN, Ryoko NONAKA, Koki TOYOTA, Takashi MOTOBAYASHI and Masaaki HOSOMI
Biology and Fertility of Soils
2010年08月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 46, 6, 589, 595
Quantitative detection of Pratylenchus penetrans from soil using soil compaction and real-time PCR
Erika Sato, Keita Goto, Yu Yu Min, Koki Toyota and Chika Suzuki
Nematological Research
2010年07月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 40, 1, 1, 6
Soil microbial biomass phosphorus as an indicator of phosphorus availability in a Gleyic Andosols
Tomoko Sugito, Koji Yoshida, Masako Takebe, Takuro Shinano and Koki Toyota
Soil Science and Plant Nutrition,
2010年06月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 56, 3, 390, 398
Mechanism of tomato bacterial wilt suppression by the amendment of lysine to soil
Marylene Bagarinao Posas and Koki Toyota
Microbes and Environments
2010年06月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 25, 2, 596, 605
「土壌微生物矛盾学講座」を考える
豊田剛己
服部勉編「土壌微生物通信(1962-1986)探訪(2)「通信」の時代と現在の間」
2010年05月, 単独, 84, 97
微生物と土壌
岡崎正規・木村園子ドロテア・波多野隆介・豊田剛己・林健太郎
図説日本の土壌
2010年04月, 共同, 46, 65
メタン発酵消化液の飼料イネ栽培への適用
豊田剛己・笹田優
用水と廃水
2010年01月, 共同, 52, 1, 69, 75
飼料イネ栽培へのメタン発酵消化液の多量投入が土壌,水質,大気環境に及ぼす影響
須永薫子・吉村季織・侯紅・Khin Thawda WIN・田中治夫・吉川美穂・渡邊裕純・本林隆・加藤誠・西村拓・豊田剛己・細見正明
日本土壌肥料学雑誌
2009年12月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 80, 6, 596, 605
Relationships between the damage to radish caused by the root-lesion nematode Pratylenchus penetrans, its density prior to cultivation and the soil nematode community structure evaluated by polymerase chain reaction-denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis
Erika Sato, Yu Yu MIN, Koki Toyota and Atsushi Takada
Soil Science and Plant Nutrition
2009年09月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 55, 4, 478, 484
A novel detection method for the soybean cyst nematode Heterodera schactii using soil compaction and real-time PCR
Keita Goto, Erika Sato and Koki Toyota
Nematological Reseaech
2009年06月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 39, 1, 1, 7
Suppression of ammonia volatilization from a paddy soil fertilized with anaerobically digested cattle slurry by wood vinegar application and floodwater managementKhin Thawda WIN, Koki TOYOTA, Takashi MOTOBAYASHI and Masaaki HOSOMI
Soil Science and Plant Nutrition
2009年02月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 55, 1,
DOI(公開)(r-map) ミミズと土壌病害
豊田剛己
農業及び園芸
2009年01月, 単独, 84, 1, 213, 218
リアルタイムPCRによる植物寄生性線虫定量法の確立
(25) 豊田剛己・佐藤恵利華・後藤圭太・白樫知明
植物防疫
2008年11月, 共同, 62, 11, 5, 9
土壌および養液栽培へのメタン消化液施用が数種土壌病害発生に及ぼす影響
甘利誠・豊田剛己・Tajul MD Islam・増田和成・黒田哲生・渡辺昭
土と微生物
2008年10月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 62, 2, 106, 113
Effect of different organic amendments on resistance and resilience of organic matter decomposing ability of soil and role of aggregated soil structure
Chie Fujino, Satoko Wada, Tomohiko Konoike, Koki Toyota, Yuko Suga and Jun-ichi Ikeda
Soil Science and Plant Nutrition
2008年08月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 54, 4, 534, 542
Analysis of the C2H2 inhibition-based N2O production curve to characterize the N2O-reducing activity of denitrifying communities in soil
Yosuke Yanai, Ryusuke Hatano, Masanori Okazaki and Koki Toyota
Geoderma
2008年07月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 146, 1-2, 269, 276
Suppression of bacterial wilt and Fusarium wilt by a Burkholderia nodosa strain isolated from Kalimantan soils, Indonesia
Yanetri Asi Nion and Koki Toyota
Microbes and Envrionments
2008年06月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 23, 2, 134, 141
1,3-ジクロロプロペン,クロルピクリン及び太陽熱による土壌消毒がセルロース分解能及び硝化菌に及ぼす影響
和田さと子・藤野智絵・豊田剛己・岡本保
土と微生物
2008年04月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 62, 1, 21, 31
養液栽培へのリジンおよび拮抗菌の添加がトマト青枯病に及ぼす影響
井川岳士・井出磨美・Yanetri Asi Nion・豊田剛己・黒田哲生・増田和成
土と微生物
2008年04月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 62, 1, 9, 15
Development of a real-time PCR method for the potato cyst nematode Globodera rostochiensis and the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita
(76) Koki TOYOTA, Tomoaki SHIRAKASHI, Erika SATO, Satoko WADA, Yu Yu MIN
Soil Science and Plant Nutrition
2008年02月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 54, 1, 72, 76
Fungal N2O production in an arable peat soil in central Kalimantan, Indonesia
Yanai, Yosuke, Toyota, Koki, Morishita, Tomoaki, Takakai, Fumiaki, Hatano, Ryusuke, Limin, Suwido H., Darung, Untung, Dohong, Salampak
Soil Science and Plant Nutrition
2007年12月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 53, 6, 806, 811
Suppressive effect of anaerobically digested slurry on the root lesion nematode Pratylenchus penetrans and its potential mechanisms
Yu Yu Min, Erika Sato, Tomoaki Shirakashi, Satoko Wada, Koki Toyota and Akira Watanabe
Japanese Journal of Nematology
2007年12月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 37, 2, 93, 100
Detection of the root-lesion nematode, Pratylenchus penetrans, from a nematode community using real-time PCR
Erika Sato, MinYu Yu, Tomoaki Shirakashi, Satoko Wada and Koki Toyota
日本線虫学会誌
2007年12月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 37, 2, 87, 92
Response of denitrifying communities to successive soil freeze-thaw cycles.
Yanai, Y., Toyota, K. and Okazaki, M.
Biology and Fertility of Soils
2007年10月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 44, 1, 113, 119
Suppression of nitrous oxide production in soils applied with organic matter by the herbicides glyphosate and propanil.
Khin Moe Kyaw and Koki Toyota
Soil Science and Plant Nutrition
2007年08月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 53, 4, 441, 447
Ammonia emissions from anaerobically-digested slurry and chemical fertilizer applied to flooded forage rice
(75) Hong Hou, Sheng Zhou, Masaaki Hosomi, Koki Toyota, Kiori Yosimura, Yuuko Mutou, Taku Nisimura, Masao Takayanagi and Takashi Motobayashi
Water Air Soil Pollut
2007年07月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 183, 37, 48
Effects of charcoal addition on N2O emissions from soil resulting from rewetting air-dried soil in short-term laboratory experiments.
Yanai Y, Toyota K, Okazaki M
Soil Science and Plant Nutrition
2007年04月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 53, 2, 181, 188
Enhancement of Nitrogen-fixing Activity of Enterobacteriaceae Strains Isolated from Sago Palm (Metroxylon sagu) by Microbial Interaction with Non-nitrogen Fixers.
Archana Shrestha, Koki Toyota, Masanori Okazaki, Yuko Suga, Marcelo A. Quevedo, Alan B. Loreto and Algerico A. Mariscal.
Microbes and Environments
2007年03月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 22, 1, 59, 70
Repeated application of farmyard manure enhances resistance and resilience of soil biological functions against soil disinfection.
Satoko Wada and Koki Toyota
Biology and Fertility of Soils
2007年01月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 43, 3, 349, 356
Comparison of soil microbial community between soils amended with or without farmyard manure.
Toyota, K. and Kuninaga, S.
Applied Soil Ecology
2006年08月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 33, 1, 39, 48
Influence of application of rice straw, farmyard manure and municipal biowastes on nitrogen fixation, soil microbial biomass-N and mineral-N in a model paddy microcosm.
Tanaka, H., Kyaw, K. M., Toyota, K. and Motobayashi, T.
Biology and Fertility of Soils
2006年08月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 42, 501, 505
Improvement of the Traditional Sago Starch Processing in the Philippines Through Mechanization
Alan B. LORETO, Marcelo A. QUEVEDO, Algerico M. MARISCAL, Masanori OKAZAKI and Koki TOYOTA:
Sago Palm
2006年07月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 14, 1, 4, 9
Phylogenetic distribution of bacteria isolated from the floodwater of a Japanese paddy field.
Natsuko Nakayama, Akiko Okabe, Koki Toyota, Makoto Kimura and Susumu Asakawa
Soil Science and Plant Nutrition
2006年06月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 52, 2, 305, 312
Nitrogen fixing activity in different parts of sago palm (Metroxylon sagu) and characterization of aerobic nitrogen fixing bacteria colonizing sago palm.
Archana Shrestha, Koki Toyota, Yoko Nakano, Masanori Okazaki, Marcelo Quevedo and Elsa I. Abayon
Sago Palm
2006年06月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 14, 1, 20, 32
Phylogenetic distribution of bacteria isolated from the floodwater of a Japanese paddy field.
Natsuko Nakayama, Akiko Okabe, Koki Toyota, Makoto Kimura and Susumu Asakawa.
Soil Science and Plant Nutrition
2006年04月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 52, 2, 305, 312
PCR-DGGE法を用いた土壌線虫群集構造解析法の開発
佐藤恵利華・豊田剛己
日本土壌肥料学雑誌
2006年04月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 77, 2, 157, 163
コーヒー粕堆肥連用土壌におけるトマト根腐萎凋病菌に対する高い静菌作用に関与する糸状菌の選抜。
浜中康弘・豊田剛己・林(池田)恭子
日本土壌肥料学雑誌(受理)
2005年12月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 76, 6
Nitrogen balance in a paddy field planted with whole crop rice (Oryza sativa cv. Kusahonami) during two rice-growing seasons.
Khin Moe Kyaw, Koki Toyota, Masanori Okazaki, Takashi Motobayashi and Haruo Tanaka
Biology and Fertility of Soils
2005年11月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 42, 1, 72, 82
土壌中の遺伝子・遺伝子情報…何ができるのか、何がわかるのか。5.土壌微生物の群集構造解析(その1)DGGE、原理と畑土壌への適用。
須賀有子・豊田剛己
日本土壌肥料学雑誌
2005年10月, 共同, 76, 5, 649, 655
土壌機能と微生物多様性
和田さと子・豊田剛己・柳井洋介・大橋真理子:
土と微生物
2005年10月, 共同, 59, 2, 91, 98
シマミミズとお茶がらを用いた油汚染土壌の浄化促進。
安智子・豊田剛己・白石祐彰
Edaphologia
2005年07月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 77, 1, 10
モデル土壌中における土壌伝染性病原菌の個生態研究-ダイコン萎黄病菌とトマト青枯病菌を例に-
豊田剛己
土と微生物
2005年04月, 単独, 59, 1, 45, 52
繰り返し栽培した軽石培地におけるトマト青枯病の発病抑制メカニズム
松岡智生・豊田剛己・佐藤一朗・増田和成・黒田哲生
土と微生物
2005年04月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 59, 1, 15, 20
生ゴミ炭化物の土壌施用によるトマト青枯病抑制
土と微生物
2005年04月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 59, 1, 9, 14
Predominant culturable Bacillus species in Japanese arable soils and their potential as biocontrol agents.
Nishijima, T., Toyota, K. and Mochizuki, M.
Microbes and Environments
2005年03月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 20, 1, 61, 68
バイオレメディエーション
豊田剛己
環境保全型農業事典
2005年02月, 単独, 194, 197
土壌病害
豊田剛己
環境保全型農業事典
2005年02月, 単独, 171, 176
土壌微生物
豊田剛己
環境保全型農業事典
2005年02月, 単独, 152, 156
有機性廃棄物を利用した土壌病害防除
豊田剛己
再生と利用
2004年12月, 単独, 106, 63-68
Comparison of disease suppressiveness of different soils with or without repeated application of organic matters to bacterial wilt of tomato caused by Ralstonia solanacearum.
Satoh, K. and Toyota, K.
Microbes and Environments
2004年12月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 19, 4, 310, 314
Effect of soil freeze-thaw-caused partial sterilization on nitrification potential in soil.
Yanai, Y., Toyota, K. and Okazaki, M.
Soil Science and Plant Nutrition
2004年12月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 50, 6, 831, 837
Effect of a successive soil freeze-thaw treatment on soil microbial biomass and organic matter decomposition potential of soil.
Yanai, Y., Toyota, K. and Okazaki, M.
Soil Science and Plant Nutrition
2004年12月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 50, 6, 821, 829
Effect of moisture conditions and pre-incubation at low temperature on bacterial wilt of tomato caused by Ralstonia solanacearum.
Islam, MD. T. and Toyota, K.
Microbes and Environments
2004年09月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 19, 3, 244, 247
Susceptibility of soils with or without repeated application of farmyard manure to bacterial wilt of tomato caused by Ralstonia solancearum.
Tajul MD Islam and Toyota, K.
土と微生物
2004年04月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 58, 1, 33, 42
連作軽石のトマト青枯病抑制培地としての抑止力とその抑制メカニズム
松岡智生・豊田剛己・増田和成・黒田哲生
土と微生物
2004年04月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 58, 1, 25, 32
Suppression of bacterial wilt of tomato by Ralstonia solanacearum by incorporation of composts in soil and possible mechanisms.
Tajul MD Islam and Toyota, K.
Microbes and Environments
2004年03月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 19, 1, 53, 60
Effect of bensulfuron-methyl (a sulfonylurea herbicide) on soil bacterial community of a paddy soil microcosm.
Saeki, M. and Toyota, K.
Biology and Fertility of Soil
2004年, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 40, 2, 110, 118
除草剤ベンスルフロンメチルのモデル水田土壌における窒素固定能に及ぼす影響
佐伯政男・豊田剛己
日本土壌肥料学雑誌
2003年12月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 74, 6, 809, 811
土壌の凍結融解反復処理が土壌微生物群集に及ぼす影響の調査事例
柳井洋介・豊田剛己・岡崎正規
土の微生物、57(1), 13-20
2003年04月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同
Functional characterization of soil microbial community based on utilization pattern of aromatic compounds.
Marwati, U., Funasaka, K., Toyota, K. and Katayama, A.
Soil Science and Plant Nutrition
2003年02月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 49, 1, 143, 147
Community structure of the microbiota associated with nodal roots of rice plants along with the growth stages: estimation by PCR-RFLP analysis.
Ikenaga, M., Muraoka, Y., Toyota, K. and Kimura, M.
Biology and Fertility of Soils
2002年12月, 研究論文(学術雑誌), 共同, 36, 6, 397, 404
土壌微生物モニタリングの現状と問題点
長谷川周一・波多野隆介・岡崎正規編
「環境負荷を予測する?モニタリングからモデリングへ?」、博友社、pp. 211-222
2002年12月, 単独
Tin concentrations in River/Bay sediments of Tokyo in 1984 and 2000.
Baasansuren, J., Okazaki, M., Choi, I.-S. and Toyota, K.
Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 48(5), 667-672
2002年10月, 共同
土壌生物、日本土壌肥料学会部門別進歩総説
著者名:豊田剛己・岡紀邦・斎藤雅典
日本土壌肥料学雑誌、73、629-635
2002年10月, 共同
Sago production and income analysis in northern Mindanao
Celiz, L. L., Okazaki, M., Josue, A. R. and Toyota, K.
Sago Palm, 10(1), 16-23
2002年07月, 共同
厩肥を施用した農耕地断面における硝酸溶脱の実態例
著者名:片山新太・山川晴義・水谷浩孝・井上康・豊田剛己・吉田重方
環境科学会誌、15(4), 287-291
2002年07月, 共同
土壌の有機物による汚染はこのようにして測れる。
環境機器、106-109
2001年12月, 単独
特許
特願2001-150207号、土壌病害を抑制するコーヒー粕堆肥
2001年05月, 共同
Autecology of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. raphani in soil
著者名:Toyota, K. and Kimura, M.
Fusarium: Paul E. Nelson Memorial Symposium
2001年03月, 共同
Comparison of phospholipid fatty acid composition in floodwater and plow layer soil during the rice cultivation period in a Japanese paddy field.
著者名:Okabe, A., Oike, H., Toyota, K. and Kimura, M.
Soil Science and Plant Nutrition46(4), 893-904
2000年12月, 共同
Microbiological factors affecting colonization of tomato roots by the bacterial wilt pathogen Ralstonia solanacearum YU1Rif43lux.
著者名:Toyota, K., Kimura, M. and Kinoshita, T.
Soil Science and Plant Nutrition46(3), 643-653
2000年09月, 共同
Observation on microbial colonization on the surface of rice roots along with their development and degradation.
著者名:Muraoka, Y., Hamakawa, E., Toyota, K. and Kimura, M.
Soil Science and Plant Nutrition46(2),491-502
2000年06月, 共同
Suppression of Ralstonia solanacearum in soil following colonization by other strains of R. solanacearum.
著者名:Toyota, K. and Kimura, M.
Soil Science and Plant Nutrition46(2), 449-459
2000年06月, 共同
Microbial community indigenous to the earthworm Eisenia foetida
著者名:Toyota, K. and Kimura, M.
Biology and Fertility of Soils31(3/4), 187-190
2000年05月, 共同
各種土壌消毒処理のメロンホモプシス根腐病への効果とそれに伴う土壌微生物群集の変化
著者名:伊藤喜誠・豊田剛己・木村眞人
日本土壌肥料学会誌71(2)
2000年04月, 共同
Comparison of microbial community structure among soils with different degree of susceptibility to Fusarium-wilt of radish.
著者名:Toyota, K., Kimura, M., Takechi, S. and Kuninaga, S.
Soil Microorganisms 54, 69-79
2000年04月, 共同
Seasonal variation of phospholipid fatty acid composition in the floodwater of a Japanese paddy field under a different fertilizer trial
著者名:Okabe, A., Toyota, K. and Kimura, M.
Soil Science and Plant Nutrition46(1),177-188
2000年03月, 共同
土壌中のガンマプロテオバクテリア
『新・土の微生物(5)系統分類から見た土の細菌』pp.139-152
博友社
2000年03月, 単独
土壌中の高G+Cグラム陰性細菌
著者名:岡村幸治・豊田剛己
『新・土の微生物(5)系統分類から見た土の細菌』pp.82-101
博友社
2000年03月, 共同
Phenotypic characterization of a mutant of Burkholderia cepacia MRT11 defective in rhizosphere competence
著者名:Toyota, K., Hiraiwa (Nojiri), C. and Kimura, M.
Microbes and Environments14(4), 201-208
1999年12月, 共同
Effect of soil temperature and anaerobiosis on degradation of biodegradable plastics in soil and their degrading microorganisms
著者名:Nishide, H., Toyota, K. and Kimura, M
Soil Science and Plant Nutrition45(4), 963-972
1999年12月, 共同
Epibiotic microorganisms associated with microcrustaceans in overlying water of Philippine paddy fields
著者名:Taniguchi, T., Ventura, W., Toyota, K. and Kimura, M.
Soil Science and Plant Nutrition45(3), 757-766
1999年09月, 共同
Impact of fumigation with metam sodium upon soil microbial community structure in two Japanese soils
著者名:Toyota, K., Ritz, K., Kuninaga, S. and Kimura, M.
Soil Science and Plant Nutrition45(1), 207-223
1999年03月, 共同
蛍光性Pseudomonadsの根面定着因子に関する生態学的アプローチ
著者名:豊田剛己・池田恭子・木村眞人
土と微生物52、53-63
1998年10月, 共同
植物と微生物
著者名:豊田剛己・木村眞人
『バイオフィルム』サイエンスフォーラムp.125-139
1998年10月, 共同
土壌病害とバイオテクノロジー
著者名:豊田剛己・木村眞人
『土と食糧?健康な未来のために』朝倉書店、p. 61-63
1998年09月, 共同
Effects of bacterial colonization of tomato roots on subsequent colonization by Pseudomonas fluorescens MelRC2Rif
著者名:Ikeda, K., Toyota, K. and Kimura, M.
Canadian Journal of Microbiology44(7), 630-636
1998年05月, 共同
Role of extracellular pectinases in the rhizoplane competence of a rhizobacterium Burkholderia pickettii MSP3rif
著者名:Ikeda, K., Toyota, K. and Kimura, M.
Soil Biology and Biochemistry30(3), 323-329
1998年03月, 共同
連作障害と土壌環境
著者名:豊田剛己・木村眞人
農業及び園芸73(1)、151-157
1998年01月, 共同
Relative importance of motility and antibiotics in the rhizoplane competence of a biocontrol agent Pseudomonas fluorescens MelRC2Rif
著者名:Toyota, K. and Ikeda, K.
Biology and Fertility of Soils25, 416-420
1997年11月, 共同
植物の根と微生物
著者名:木村眞人・豊田剛己
『新・土の微生物(2)植物の生育と微生物』博友社、p. 5-40
1997年10月, 共同
Seasonal variation of microcrustaceans and microbial flora on their surfaces in the overlying water in a Japanese paddy field
著者名:Taniguchi, M., Toyota, K. and Kimura, M.
Soil Science and Plant Nutrition43(3), 651-664
1997年09月, 共同
Epibiotic bacterial flora on microcrustaceans in the overlying water of rice paddies
著者名:Taniguchi, M., Toyota, K. and Kimura, M.
Soil Science and Plant Nutrition43(3), 633-641
1997年09月, 共同
Effects of soil compaction on the microbial populations of melon and maize rhizoplane
著者名:Ikeda, K., Toyota, K. and Kimura, M.
Plant and Soil189, 91-96
1997年02月, 共同
Growth of the bacterial wilt pathogen Pseudomonas solanacearum introduced into soil colonized by individual soil bacteria
著者名:Toyota K. and Kimura M.
Soil Biology and Biochemistry28(10/11), 1489-1494
1996年10月, 共同
Microbiological factors affecting the colonization of soil aggregates by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. raphani
著者名:Toyota, K., Ritz, K. and Young, I. M.
Soil Biology and Biochemistry28(10/11), 1513-1521
1996年10月, 共同
Survival of bacterial and fungal populations following chloroform- fumigation: The effect of soil matric potential adn bulk density
著者名:Toyota, K., Ritz, K. and Young, I. M.
Soil Biology and Biochemistry28(10/11), 1545-1547
1996年10月, 共同
Effects of soil matric potential and bulk density on the growth of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. raphani
著者名:Toyota, K., Young, I. M. and Ritz, K
Soil Biology and Biochemistry28(9), 1139-1145
1996年09月, 共同
ダイコン萎黄病菌の生態研究の現状と展望
著者名:豊田剛己・木村眞人
植物防疫50(10)、411-416
1996年02月, 共同
Mechanisms of biodegradation of lignite piled in the open air
著者名:Yuan, H. L., Toyota, K. and Kimura, M
Bull. Japanese Society of Microbial Ecology10(2), 53-58
1995年06月, 共同
Observation with scanning electron microscope of microbial succession on lignite along with weathering
著者名:Yuan, H. L., Toyota, K. and Kimura, M.
Bull. Japanese Society of Microbial Ecology10(2), 59-65
1995年06月, 共同
Autecology of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. raphani in soils suppressive and conducive to Fusarium-wilt of radish
著者名:Toyota, K., Kjamesaka, T.. and Kimura, M.
FEMS Microbiology Ecology16(4), 261-268
1995年04月, 共同
クリスタルバオレット耐性による土壌中のグラム陰性菌数推定の妥当性
著者名:豊田剛己・木村眞人
土と微生物45, 3-7
1995年03月, 共同
Suppression of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. raphani PEG-4 in soil following colonization by other Fusarium spp.
著者名:Toyota, K., Kitamura, M. and Kimura, M.
Soil Biology and Biochemistry27(1), 41-46
1995年01月, 共同
Changes of chemical properties and microbial succession of lignites with weathering
著者名:Yuan, H. L., Toyota, K., Watanabe, A. and Kimura, M.
Bull Japanese Society of Microbial Ecology9(2), 45-53
1994年12月, 共同
Isolation and characterization of bacteria responsible for the suppression of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. raphani on the host rhizoplane
著者名:Toyota, K., Yamamoto, K. and Kimura, M.
Soil Science and Plant Nutrition40(3), 381-390
1994年09月, 共同
Mechanisms of suppression of in Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. raphani soils so-called suppressive to Fusarium-wilt of radish
著者名:Toyota, K., Yamamoto, K. and Kimura, M.
Soil Science and Plant Nutrition40(3), 373-380
1994年09月, 共同
Earthworms disseminate a soil- borne plant pathogen, Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. raphani
著者名:Toyota K. and Kimura M.
Biology and Fertility of Soils18(1), 32-36
1994年06月, 共同
有機物の土壌病害抑制効果?ダイコン萎黄病菌に対する有機物の施用効果?
著者名:豊田剛己・木村眞人
『農業技術体系土壌施肥編5土壌管理・土壌病害(追録)』
農山漁村文化協会
追録第5号、第5巻、畑98の2ー12
1994年06月, 共同
Introduction of a chitinase gene into Pseudomonas stutzeri A18 isolated from the surface of chlamydospores of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. raphani
著者名:Toyota, K., Miyashita, K. and Kimura, M.
Soil Biology and Biochemistry26(3), 413-416
1994年03月, 共同
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. raphani厚膜胞子付着菌の他の病原性フザリウム菌に対する付着能及び拮抗能
著者名:豊田剛己・木村眞人
土と微生物43, 1-8
1994年03月, 共同
Effects of soil conditions on biodegradation of plastics and responsible microorganisms
著者名:Kimura, M., Toyota, K., Iwatsuki, M. and Sawada, H.
『Biodegradable Plastics Polymersand』Elsevier Sciences Co.p. 92-106
1994年, 共同
Colonization of chlamydospores of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. raphani by soil bacteria and their effects on germination
著者名:Toyota, K. and Kimura M.
Soil Biology and Biochemistry25(2), 193-197
1993年02月, 共同
Population dynamics of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. raphani in soils of different fungistatic capacity
著者名:Toyota, K. and Kimura M.
FEMS Microbiology Ecology102(1), 15-20
1992年12月, 共同
土壌中におけるダイコン萎黄病菌(Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. raphani)の生態(第7報)日本各地より採取したダイコン萎黄病菌の土壌中における発芽及び発芽管伸長
著者名:豊田剛己・木村眞人
日本土壌肥料学会誌63(6), 703-704
1992年12月, 共同
土壌中におけるダイコン萎黄病菌(Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. raphani)の生態(第6報)ダイコン根圏におけるダイコン萎黄病菌の生育
著者名:豊田剛己・木村眞人
日本土壌肥料学会誌63(5), 566-570
1992年10月, 共同
Potential application of genetic transformants of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. raphani for assessing fungal autecology
著者名:Toyota, K., Tsuge, T. and Kimura, M.
Soil Biology and Biochemistry24(5), 489-494
1992年05月, 共同
土壌中におけるダイコン萎黄病菌(Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. raphani) の生態(第5報)ダイコン萎黄病菌の厚膜胞子に付着する微生物
著者名:豊田剛己・木村眞人
日本土壌肥料学会誌62(5), 533-535
1991年10月, 共同
土壌中におけるダイコン萎黄病菌(Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. raphani) の生態(第4報)土壌中のFusarium oxysporum f. sp. raphani菌糸・胞子の生育に及ぼすすきゅう肥施用効果
著者名:豊田剛己・木村眞人
日本土壌肥料学会誌62(2), 122-127
1991年04月, 共同
土壌中におけるダイコン萎黄病菌(Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. raphani)の生態(第3報)土壌中のFusarium oxysporum f. sp. raphani に対する拮抗菌
著者名:豊田剛己・木村眞人
日本土壌肥料学会誌62(1), 21-26
1991年02月, 共同
土壌中におけるダイコン萎黄病菌(Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. raphani)の生態(第2報)厩肥連用土壌のFusarium oxysporum f. sp. raphani 抑制機構
著者名:木村眞人・豊田剛己・鍬塚昭三
日本土壌肥料学会誌62(1), 13-20
1991年02月, 共同
土壌中におけるダイコン萎黄病菌(Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. raphani)の生態(第1報)化学肥料および厩肥連用土壌におけるFusarium oxysporum f. sp. raphaniの生育
著者名:木村真人・豊田剛己・鍬塚昭三
日本土壌肥料学雑誌61(6), 586-591
1990年12月, 共同